Schultz Barnett
09/26/2024 · Primary School

(c) Evaluate the following definite integrals: (i) \( \int_{4}^{5}\left(\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}}-x\right) d x \) (ii) \( \int_{0}^{1} \frac{x}{\left(2 x^{2}+1\right)^{3}} d x \)

UpStudy ThothAI Solution

Tutor-Verified Answer

Step-by-step Solution

Calculate the integral \( \int_{4}^{5}\left(\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}}-x\right) dx \). Evaluate the integral by following steps: - step0: Evaluate: \(\int_{4}^{5} \frac{2}{\sqrt{x}}-x dx\) - step1: Evaluate the power: \(\int_{4}^{5} \frac{2}{x^{\frac{1}{2}}}-x dx\) - step2: Evaluate the integral: \(\int \frac{2}{x^{\frac{1}{2}}}-x dx\) - step3: Use properties of integrals: \(\int \frac{2}{x^{\frac{1}{2}}} dx-\int x dx\) - step4: Evaluate the integral: \(4x^{\frac{1}{2}}-\frac{1}{2}x^{2}\) - step5: Return the limits: \(\left(4x^{\frac{1}{2}}-\frac{1}{2}x^{2}\right)\bigg |_{4}^{5}\) - step6: Calculate the value: \(4\times 5^{\frac{1}{2}}-\frac{25}{2}\) - step7: Transform the expression: \(4\sqrt{5}-\frac{25}{2}\) - step8: Calculate: \(\frac{8\sqrt{5}-25}{2}\) Calculate the integral \( \int_{0}^{1} \frac{x}{(2x^{2}+1)^{3}} dx \). Evaluate the integral by following steps: - step0: Evaluate using substitution: \(\int_{0}^{1} \frac{x}{\left(2x^{2}+1\right)^{3}} dx\) - step1: Evaluate the integral: \(\int \frac{x}{\left(2x^{2}+1\right)^{3}} dx\) - step2: Use the substitution \(dx=\frac{1}{2x} dt\) to transform the integral\(:\) \(\int \frac{x}{\left(2x^{2}+1\right)^{3}}\times \frac{1}{2x} dt\) - step3: Simplify: \(\int \frac{1}{2\left(2x^{2}+1\right)^{3}} dt\) - step4: Use the substitution \(t=x^{2}\) to transform the integral\(:\) \(\int \frac{1}{2\left(2t+1\right)^{3}} dt\) - step5: Use properties of integrals: \(\frac{1}{2}\times \int \frac{1}{\left(2t+1\right)^{3}} dt\) - step6: Use the substitution \(v=2t+1\) to transform the integral\(:\) \(\frac{1}{2}\times \int \frac{1}{2v^{3}} dv\) - step7: Use properties of integrals: \(\frac{1}{4}\times \int \frac{1}{v^{3}} dv\) - step8: Evaluate the integral: \(\frac{1}{4}\left(-\frac{1}{2v^{2}}\right)\) - step9: Calculate: \(-\frac{1}{8v^{2}}\) - step10: Substitute back: \(-\frac{1}{8\left(2t+1\right)^{2}}\) - step11: Substitute back: \(-\frac{1}{8\left(2x^{2}+1\right)^{2}}\) - step12: Return the limits: \(\left(-\frac{1}{8\left(2x^{2}+1\right)^{2}}\right)\bigg |_{0}^{1}\) - step13: Calculate the value: \(\frac{1}{9}\) The results of the definite integrals are as follows: (i) \( \int_{4}^{5}\left(\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}}-x\right) dx = \frac{8\sqrt{5}-25}{2} \) (ii) \( \int_{0}^{1} \frac{x}{(2x^{2}+1)^{3}} dx = \frac{1}{9} \) or \( 0.\dot{1} \)

Quick Answer

(i) \( \int_{4}^{5}\left(\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}}-x\right) dx = \frac{8\sqrt{5}-25}{2} \) (ii) \( \int_{0}^{1} \frac{x}{(2x^{2}+1)^{3}} dx = \frac{1}{9} \)
Answered by UpStudy AI and reviewed by a Professional Tutor
UpStudy ThothAI
Self-Developed and Ever-Improving
Thoth AI product is constantly being upgraded and optimized.
Covers All Major Subjects
Capable of handling homework in math, chemistry, biology, physics, and more.
Instant and Accurate
Provides immediate and precise solutions and guidance.
Try Now
Ask Tutors
Ask AI
10x
Fastest way to Get Answers & Solutions
By text

Enter your question here…

By image
Re-Upload
Uploaded Files
xxxx.png0%
Submit
📸 STUDY CAN BE A REAL STRUGGLE
Why Not UpStudy It?
Select your plan below
Premium

You can enjoy

  • Step-by-step explanations
  • 24/7 expert live tutors
  • Unlimited number of questions
  • No interruptions
  • Full access to answer and
    solution
  • Full Access to PDF Chat, UpStudy Chat, Browsing Chat
Basic
  • Limited Solutions