Bolton Ramos
03/17/2024 · Junior High School
A town has a population of 12000 and grows at \( 3.5 \% \) every year. What will be the population after 7 years, to the nearest whole number?
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Tutor-Verified Answer
Step-by-step Solution
To find the population after 7 years, we can use the formula for compound interest, which is given by:
\[ P = P_0 \times (1 + r)^n \]
Where:
- \( P \) is the final population after \( n \) years
- \( P_0 \) is the initial population
- \( r \) is the growth rate per year
- \( n \) is the number of years
Given:
- \( P_0 = 12000 \) (initial population)
- \( r = 3.5\% = 0.035 \) (growth rate per year)
- \( n = 7 \) (number of years)
Substitute these values into the formula and calculate the final population after 7 years.
Calculate the value by following steps:
- step0: Calculate:
\(12000\left(1+0.035\right)^{7}\)
- step1: Add the numbers:
\(12000\times 1.035^{7}\)
- step2: Convert the expressions:
\(12000\left(\frac{207}{200}\right)^{7}\)
- step3: Simplify:
\(12000\times \frac{207^{7}}{200^{7}}\)
- step4: Rewrite the expression:
\(200\times 60\times \frac{207^{7}}{200^{7}}\)
- step5: Reduce the numbers:
\(60\times \frac{207^{7}}{200^{6}}\)
- step6: Rewrite the expression:
\(20\times 3\times \frac{207^{7}}{200^{6}}\)
- step7: Rewrite the expression:
\(20\times 3\times \frac{207^{7}}{20^{6}\times 10^{6}}\)
- step8: Reduce the numbers:
\(3\times \frac{207^{7}}{20^{5}\times 10^{6}}\)
- step9: Multiply the fractions:
\(\frac{3\times 207^{7}}{20^{5}\times 10^{6}}\)
The population after 7 years will be approximately 15267.35. Rounding this to the nearest whole number, the population will be 15267.
Quick Answer
The population after 7 years will be approximately 15267.
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