Floyd Mcdonald
02/01/2023 · High School
\( \lim _{x \rightarrow +\infty } \frac{e^{x}}{2+\cos (x)}= \)
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Tutor-Verified Answer
Step-by-step Solution
To evaluate the limit
\[
\lim_{x \rightarrow +\infty} \frac{e^x}{2 + \cos(x)},
\]
we start by analyzing the behavior of the numerator and the denominator as \( x \) approaches infinity.
1. **Numerator**: The term \( e^x \) grows exponentially as \( x \) increases. Specifically, \( e^x \rightarrow +\infty \) as \( x \rightarrow +\infty \).
2. **Denominator**: The term \( 2 + \cos(x) \) oscillates between \( 1 \) and \( 3 \) because \( \cos(x) \) oscillates between \( -1 \) and \( 1 \). Therefore, \( 2 + \cos(x) \) will always be bounded and will not approach infinity. Specifically, it will oscillate between \( 1 \) and \( 3 \).
Now, we can analyze the limit:
\[
\frac{e^x}{2 + \cos(x)}.
\]
As \( x \) approaches infinity, the numerator \( e^x \) grows without bound, while the denominator \( 2 + \cos(x) \) remains bounded between \( 1 \) and \( 3 \).
Thus, we can conclude that:
\[
\lim_{x \rightarrow +\infty} \frac{e^x}{2 + \cos(x)} = \frac{+\infty}{\text{bounded}} = +\infty.
\]
Therefore, the limit is
\[
\boxed{+\infty}.
\]
Quick Answer
The limit is \( +\infty \).
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