Lyons Luna
04/27/2023 · Elementary School
A parabola opening up or down has vertex \( (-4,0) \) and passes through \( \left(2,-\frac{9}{2}\right) \). Write its equation in vertex form. Simplify any fractions.
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Step-by-step Solution
The vertex form of a parabola is given by the equation:
\[
y = a(x - h)^2 + k
\]
where \((h, k)\) is the vertex of the parabola. In this case, the vertex is \((-4, 0)\), so we have:
\[
y = a(x + 4)^2
\]
Next, we need to find the value of \(a\). We can do this by using the point \(\left(2, -\frac{9}{2}\right)\) that the parabola passes through. We substitute \(x = 2\) and \(y = -\frac{9}{2}\) into the equation:
\[
-\frac{9}{2} = a(2 + 4)^2
\]
Calculating \(2 + 4\):
\[
2 + 4 = 6
\]
Now substituting this back into the equation:
\[
-\frac{9}{2} = a(6)^2
\]
Calculating \(6^2\):
\[
6^2 = 36
\]
So we have:
\[
-\frac{9}{2} = 36a
\]
To solve for \(a\), we divide both sides by 36:
\[
a = -\frac{9}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{36} = -\frac{9}{72} = -\frac{1}{8}
\]
Now we can substitute \(a\) back into the vertex form equation:
\[
y = -\frac{1}{8}(x + 4)^2
\]
Thus, the equation of the parabola in vertex form is:
\[
\boxed{y = -\frac{1}{8}(x + 4)^2}
\]
Quick Answer
The equation of the parabola in vertex form is \( y = -\frac{1}{8}(x + 4)^2 \).
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