Howell Chadwick
08/11/2024 · Middle School

Two forces of magnitudes 6 N . and 10 N ., if the magnitude of their resultant is 14 N , then the measure of the angle between the forces is ....... \( \begin{array}{llll}\text { (a) } 15^{\circ} & \text { (b) } 30^{\circ} & \text { (c) } 60^{\circ} & \text { (d) } 45^{\circ}\end{array} \)

UpStudy ThothAI Solution

Tutor-Verified Answer

Step-by-step Solution

To find the angle between the two forces, we can use the law of cosines, which states: \[ R^2 = A^2 + B^2 - 2AB \cos(\theta) \] where: - \( R \) is the magnitude of the resultant force, - \( A \) and \( B \) are the magnitudes of the two forces, - \( \theta \) is the angle between the two forces. Given: - \( R = 14 \, \text{N} \) - \( A = 6 \, \text{N} \) - \( B = 10 \, \text{N} \) Substituting the values into the equation: \[ 14^2 = 6^2 + 10^2 - 2 \cdot 6 \cdot 10 \cdot \cos(\theta) \] Calculating the squares: \[ 196 = 36 + 100 - 120 \cos(\theta) \] Combining the terms on the right: \[ 196 = 136 - 120 \cos(\theta) \] Rearranging the equation to isolate the cosine term: \[ 196 - 136 = -120 \cos(\theta) \] \[ 60 = -120 \cos(\theta) \] Dividing both sides by -120: \[ \cos(\theta) = -\frac{60}{120} = -\frac{1}{2} \] Now, we find the angle \( \theta \): \[ \theta = \cos^{-1}(-\frac{1}{2}) \] The angle whose cosine is \(-\frac{1}{2}\) is: \[ \theta = 120^\circ \] However, since we are looking for the angle between the two forces, we can also consider the supplementary angle, which is \( 180^\circ - 120^\circ = 60^\circ \). Thus, the measure of the angle between the forces is: \[ \boxed{60^\circ} \]

Quick Answer

The measure of the angle between the forces is \( 60^\circ \). Therefore, the correct answer is (c) \( 60^\circ \).
Answered by UpStudy AI and reviewed by a Professional Tutor
UpStudy ThothAI
Self-Developed and Ever-Improving
Thoth AI product is constantly being upgraded and optimized.
Covers All Major Subjects
Capable of handling homework in math, chemistry, biology, physics, and more.
Instant and Accurate
Provides immediate and precise solutions and guidance.
Try Now
Ask Tutors
Ask AI
10x
Fastest way to Get Answers & Solutions
By text

Enter your question here…

By image
Re-Upload
Uploaded Files
xxxx.png0%
Submit
📸 STUDY CAN BE A REAL STRUGGLE
Why Not UpStudy It?
Select your plan below
Premium

You can enjoy

  • Step-by-step explanations
  • 24/7 expert live tutors
  • Unlimited number of questions
  • No interruptions
  • Full access to answer and
    solution
Basic
  • Limited Solutions