Howell Chadwick
08/11/2024 · Middle School
Two forces of magnitudes 6 N . and 10 N ., if the magnitude of their resultant is 14 N , then the measure of the angle between the forces is ....... \( \begin{array}{llll}\text { (a) } 15^{\circ} & \text { (b) } 30^{\circ} & \text { (c) } 60^{\circ} & \text { (d) } 45^{\circ}\end{array} \)
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Step-by-step Solution
To find the angle between the two forces, we can use the law of cosines, which states:
\[
R^2 = A^2 + B^2 - 2AB \cos(\theta)
\]
where:
- \( R \) is the magnitude of the resultant force,
- \( A \) and \( B \) are the magnitudes of the two forces,
- \( \theta \) is the angle between the two forces.
Given:
- \( R = 14 \, \text{N} \)
- \( A = 6 \, \text{N} \)
- \( B = 10 \, \text{N} \)
Substituting the values into the equation:
\[
14^2 = 6^2 + 10^2 - 2 \cdot 6 \cdot 10 \cdot \cos(\theta)
\]
Calculating the squares:
\[
196 = 36 + 100 - 120 \cos(\theta)
\]
Combining the terms on the right:
\[
196 = 136 - 120 \cos(\theta)
\]
Rearranging the equation to isolate the cosine term:
\[
196 - 136 = -120 \cos(\theta)
\]
\[
60 = -120 \cos(\theta)
\]
Dividing both sides by -120:
\[
\cos(\theta) = -\frac{60}{120} = -\frac{1}{2}
\]
Now, we find the angle \( \theta \):
\[
\theta = \cos^{-1}(-\frac{1}{2})
\]
The angle whose cosine is \(-\frac{1}{2}\) is:
\[
\theta = 120^\circ
\]
However, since we are looking for the angle between the two forces, we can also consider the supplementary angle, which is \( 180^\circ - 120^\circ = 60^\circ \).
Thus, the measure of the angle between the forces is:
\[
\boxed{60^\circ}
\]
Quick Answer
The measure of the angle between the forces is \( 60^\circ \).
Therefore, the correct answer is (c) \( 60^\circ \).
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