Medina Byrd
09/07/2024 · Junior High School

a) If \( A=\{2,3,4,5\} \) and \( B=\{4,5,6,7\} \) then write i) \( A \cap B \) if \( A-B \) b) Which one of the following is equal to \( \{x: x \in R, 2

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a) To find the intersection and the difference of the sets \( A \) and \( B \): i) The intersection \( A \cap B \) is the set of elements that are in both \( A \) and \( B \): \[ A \cap B = \{4, 5\} \] ii) The difference \( A - B \) is the set of elements that are in \( A \) but not in \( B \): \[ A - B = \{2, 3\} \] b) The set \( \{x: x \in R, 2 < x \leq 4\} \) represents all real numbers \( x \) such that \( x \) is greater than 2 and less than or equal to 4. Now, let's analyze the options: i) \( \{2,3,4\} \) - This includes 2, which is not in the set since \( x \) must be greater than 2. So, this is not correct. ii) \( \{3,4\} \) - This set includes all elements that satisfy \( 2 < x \leq 4 \). This is a correct representation. iii) \( [2,4\} \) - This includes 2, which is not in the set. So, this is not correct. iv) \( (2,4\} \) - This includes all numbers greater than 2 and up to and including 4, which is also a correct representation. Thus, the correct options are ii) \( \{3,4\} \) and iv) \( (2,4\} \).

Quick Answer

a) i) \( A \cap B = \{4, 5\} \) ii) \( A - B = \{2, 3\} \) b) The correct options are ii) \( \{3,4\} \) and iv) \( (2,4\} \).
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