Harrington Ayala
10/19/2023 · Middle School
1. If \( f(n)=(n-1)^{2}+3 n \), which statement is true? 1) \( f(3)=-2 \) 2) \( f(-2)=3 \) 3) \( f(-2)=-15 \) 4) \( f(-15)=-2 \)
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Tutor-Verified Answer
Step-by-step Solution
To determine which statement is true, we will evaluate the function \( f(n) = (n-1)^2 + 3n \) for the given values of \( n \).
1. **Evaluate \( f(3) \)**:
\[
f(3) = (3-1)^2 + 3 \cdot 3 = (2)^2 + 9 = 4 + 9 = 13
\]
So, \( f(3) \neq -2 \).
2. **Evaluate \( f(-2) \)**:
\[
f(-2) = (-2-1)^2 + 3 \cdot (-2) = (-3)^2 - 6 = 9 - 6 = 3
\]
So, \( f(-2) = 3 \).
3. **Evaluate \( f(-2) \) again for confirmation**:
We already calculated \( f(-2) = 3 \), so the statement \( f(-2) = -15 \) is false.
4. **Evaluate \( f(-15) \)**:
\[
f(-15) = (-15-1)^2 + 3 \cdot (-15) = (-16)^2 - 45 = 256 - 45 = 211
\]
So, \( f(-15) \neq -2 \).
Now, summarizing the evaluations:
- \( f(3) = 13 \) (not -2)
- \( f(-2) = 3 \) (true)
- \( f(-2) = -15 \) (false)
- \( f(-15) = 211 \) (not -2)
The only true statement is:
\[
\boxed{2}
\]
Quick Answer
The true statement is \( f(-2) = 3 \).
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