Peters Morrison
04/11/2023 · High School
c) \( K(x)=-x^{2}-2 x-2 \)
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Tutor-Verified Answer
Step-by-step Solution
The function you've provided is a quadratic function given by:
\[
K(x) = -x^2 - 2x - 2
\]
To analyze this function, we can identify several key features:
1. **Standard Form**: The function is in standard form \( K(x) = ax^2 + bx + c \) where \( a = -1 \), \( b = -2 \), and \( c = -2 \).
2. **Direction of the Parabola**: Since the coefficient of \( x^2 \) (which is \( a \)) is negative, the parabola opens downwards.
3. **Vertex**: The vertex of a quadratic function in standard form can be found using the formula for the x-coordinate of the vertex:
\[
x = -\frac{b}{2a}
\]
Substituting the values of \( a \) and \( b \):
\[
x = -\frac{-2}{2 \cdot -1} = \frac{2}{-2} = -1
\]
Now, we can find the y-coordinate of the vertex by substituting \( x = -1 \) back into the function:
\[
K(-1) = -(-1)^2 - 2(-1) - 2 = -1 + 2 - 2 = -1
\]
Thus, the vertex of the parabola is at the point \( (-1, -1) \).
4. **Y-intercept**: The y-intercept occurs when \( x = 0 \):
\[
K(0) = -0^2 - 2(0) - 2 = -2
\]
So, the y-intercept is at the point \( (0, -2) \).
5. **X-intercepts**: To find the x-intercepts, we set \( K(x) = 0 \):
\[
-x^2 - 2x - 2 = 0
\]
Multiplying through by -1 gives:
\[
x^2 + 2x + 2 = 0
\]
Now we can use the quadratic formula \( x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a} \):
Here, \( a = 1 \), \( b = 2 \), and \( c = 2 \):
\[
x = \frac{-2 \pm \sqrt{2^2 - 4 \cdot 1 \cdot 2}}{2 \cdot 1} = \frac{-2 \pm \sqrt{4 - 8}}{2} = \frac{-2 \pm \sqrt{-4}}{2} = \frac{-2 \pm 2i}{2} = -1 \pm i
\]
Thus, the x-intercepts are complex: \( -1 + i \) and \( -1 - i \).
### Summary of Key Features:
- **Vertex**: \( (-1, -1) \)
- **Y-intercept**: \( (0, -2) \)
- **X-intercepts**: \( -1 + i \) and \( -1 - i \) (complex)
- **Direction**: Opens downwards
If you have any specific questions or need further analysis, feel free to ask!
Quick Answer
The quadratic function \( K(x) = -x^2 - 2x - 2 \) opens downwards, has a vertex at \( (-1, -1) \), a y-intercept at \( (0, -2) \), and complex x-intercepts at \( -1 + i \) and \( -1 - i \).
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