Henry Whittaker
04/12/2024 · Middle School
An unknown compound has the following chemical formula: where \( x \) stands for a whole number. Measurements also show that a certain sample of the unknown compound contains 5.4 mol of nitrogen and 10.84 mol of oxygen. Write the complete chemical formula for the unknown compound.
UpStudy ThothAI Solution
Tutor-Verified Answer
Step-by-step Solution
To determine the complete chemical formula for the unknown compound, we need to find the ratio of nitrogen (N) to oxygen (O) in the sample.
Given:
- Moles of nitrogen (N) = 5.4 mol
- Moles of oxygen (O) = 10.84 mol
Next, we can find the simplest whole number ratio of nitrogen to oxygen by dividing both quantities by the smaller number of moles, which is 5.4 mol.
1. Calculate the ratio of nitrogen:
\[
\text{Ratio of N} = \frac{5.4 \, \text{mol}}{5.4 \, \text{mol}} = 1
\]
2. Calculate the ratio of oxygen:
\[
\text{Ratio of O} = \frac{10.84 \, \text{mol}}{5.4 \, \text{mol}} \approx 2.009
\]
Since we need whole numbers, we can round 2.009 to the nearest whole number, which is 2.
Thus, the ratio of nitrogen to oxygen is approximately 1:2.
This means the empirical formula of the compound is \( \text{NO}_2 \).
Therefore, the complete chemical formula for the unknown compound is:
\[
\text{NO}_2
\]
Quick Answer
The chemical formula for the unknown compound is \( \text{NO}_2 \).
Answered by UpStudy AI and reviewed by a Professional Tutor
UpStudy ThothAI
Self-Developed and Ever-Improving
Thoth AI product is constantly being upgraded and optimized.
Covers All Major Subjects
Capable of handling homework in math, chemistry, biology, physics, and more.
Instant and Accurate
Provides immediate and precise solutions and guidance.
Try Now
Ask Tutors
Ask AI
10x
Fastest way to Get Answers & Solutions
By text
Enter your question here…
By image
Re-Upload
Submit