Pearson Davison
01/27/2023 · Elementary School
\( \int \frac { 11 } { \sqrt { x ^ { 3 } + 100 } } d x \)
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Step-by-step Solution
To solve the integral
\[
\int \frac{11}{\sqrt{x^3 + 100}} \, dx,
\]
we can use a substitution to simplify the expression under the square root. Let's set
\[
u = x^3 + 100.
\]
Then, we differentiate \(u\) with respect to \(x\):
\[
\frac{du}{dx} = 3x^2 \implies du = 3x^2 \, dx \implies dx = \frac{du}{3x^2}.
\]
Next, we need to express \(x^2\) in terms of \(u\). From our substitution, we have:
\[
x^3 = u - 100 \implies x = (u - 100)^{1/3}.
\]
Thus,
\[
x^2 = \left((u - 100)^{1/3}\right)^2 = (u - 100)^{2/3}.
\]
Now we can substitute \(dx\) and \(x^2\) into the integral:
\[
\int \frac{11}{\sqrt{u}} \cdot \frac{du}{3(u - 100)^{2/3}}.
\]
This gives us:
\[
\int \frac{11}{3} \cdot \frac{1}{(u - 100)^{2/3} \sqrt{u}} \, du.
\]
This integral is quite complex, so let's revert to the original integral and try a different approach. We can factor out constants and use a trigonometric substitution.
We can rewrite the integral as:
\[
11 \int \frac{1}{\sqrt{x^3 + 100}} \, dx.
\]
Now, we can use a trigonometric substitution. Let:
\[
x^3 + 100 = 100 \sec^2(\theta).
\]
Then,
\[
x^3 = 100 \sec^2(\theta) - 100 = 100(\sec^2(\theta) - 1) = 100 \tan^2(\theta).
\]
Taking the cube root gives:
\[
x = 10 \tan(\theta).
\]
Now, we differentiate \(x\):
\[
dx = 10 \sec^2(\theta) \, d\theta.
\]
Substituting into the integral, we have:
\[
\int \frac{11}{\sqrt{100 \sec^2(\theta)}} \cdot 10 \sec^2(\theta) \, d\theta = \int \frac{11 \cdot 10 \sec^2(\theta)}{10 \sec(\theta)} \, d\theta = \int 11 \sec(\theta) \, d\theta.
\]
The integral of \(\sec(\theta)\) is:
\[
\int \sec(\theta) \, d\theta = \ln | \sec(\theta) + \tan(\theta) | + C.
\]
Thus, we have:
\[
11 \int \sec(\theta) \, d\theta = 11 \ln | \sec(\theta) + \tan(\theta) | + C.
\]
Now we need to convert back to \(x\). Recall that:
\[
\tan(\theta) = \frac{x}{10} \quad \text{and} \quad \sec(\theta) = \sqrt{1 + \tan^2(\theta)} = \sqrt{1 + \left(\frac{x}{10}\right)^2} = \frac{\sqrt{x^2 + 100}}{10}.
\]
Thus,
\[
\sec(\theta) + \tan(\theta) = \frac{\sqrt{x^2 + 100}}{10} + \frac{x}{10} = \frac{\sqrt{x^2 + 100} + x}{10}.
\]
Putting it all together, we have:
\[
\int \frac{11}{\sqrt{x^3 + 100}} \, dx = 11 \ln \left| \frac{\sqrt{x^2 + 100} + x}{10} \right| + C.
\]
Finally, we can simplify this to:
\[
\int \frac{11}{\sqrt{x^3 + 100}} \, dx = 11 \ln \left( \sqrt{x^2 + 100} + x \right) - 11 \ln(10) + C.
\]
Thus, the final answer is:
\[
\int \frac{11}{\sqrt{x^3 + 100}} \, dx = 11 \ln \left( \sqrt{x^2
Quick Answer
The integral \( \int \frac { 11 } { \sqrt { x ^ { 3 } + 100 } } d x \) simplifies to \( 11 \ln \left( \sqrt{x^2 + 100} + x \right) - 11 \ln(10) + C \).
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