Bond Warren
05/26/2023 · High School
Divide: \( \frac{\frac{4}{x+5}-\frac{6}{x+3}}{-\frac{1}{x+5}} \)
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Tutor-Verified Answer
Step-by-step Solution
To simplify the expression
\[
\frac{\frac{4}{x+5}-\frac{6}{x+3}}{-\frac{1}{x+5}},
\]
we start by simplifying the numerator, which is
\[
\frac{4}{x+5} - \frac{6}{x+3}.
\]
To combine these fractions, we need a common denominator. The common denominator for \(x+5\) and \(x+3\) is \((x+5)(x+3)\). We rewrite each fraction with this common denominator:
\[
\frac{4}{x+5} = \frac{4(x+3)}{(x+5)(x+3)} = \frac{4x + 12}{(x+5)(x+3)},
\]
and
\[
\frac{6}{x+3} = \frac{6(x+5)}{(x+5)(x+3)} = \frac{6x + 30}{(x+5)(x+3)}.
\]
Now we can combine the two fractions:
\[
\frac{4}{x+5} - \frac{6}{x+3} = \frac{4x + 12 - (6x + 30)}{(x+5)(x+3)} = \frac{4x + 12 - 6x - 30}{(x+5)(x+3)} = \frac{-2x - 18}{(x+5)(x+3)}.
\]
Thus, the numerator simplifies to
\[
\frac{-2(x + 9)}{(x+5)(x+3)}.
\]
Now we substitute this back into our original expression:
\[
\frac{\frac{-2(x + 9)}{(x+5)(x+3)}}{-\frac{1}{x+5}}.
\]
Dividing by a fraction is equivalent to multiplying by its reciprocal:
\[
= \frac{-2(x + 9)}{(x+5)(x+3)} \cdot \left(-\frac{x+5}{1}\right) = \frac{-2(x + 9)(-1)(x + 5)}{(x+5)(x+3)}.
\]
The negative signs cancel out, and we can simplify:
\[
= \frac{2(x + 9)(x + 5)}{(x + 5)(x + 3)}.
\]
Now, we can cancel the \(x + 5\) terms in the numerator and denominator (assuming \(x \neq -5\)):
\[
= \frac{2(x + 9)}{x + 3}.
\]
Thus, the final simplified expression is
\[
\boxed{\frac{2(x + 9)}{x + 3}}.
\]
Quick Answer
The simplified expression is \( \frac{2(x + 9)}{x + 3} \).
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