Logan Bright
03/22/2024 · Junior High School
Solve for \( X \) from the matrix equation below. Here \( I \) is the identity matrix and \( \operatorname{det}(B) \neq 0 \) and \( \operatorname{det}(A) \neq 0 \). \[ B\left(X^{-1}-I\right) A+B=A-B X^{-1} \]
UpStudy ThothAI Solution
Tutor-Verified Answer
Step-by-step Solution
To solve for \( X \) in the matrix equation
\[
B\left(X^{-1}-I\right) A+B=A-B X^{-1},
\]
we start by rearranging the equation. First, we can simplify the left-hand side:
\[
B(X^{-1} - I)A + B = A - B X^{-1}.
\]
This can be rewritten as:
\[
B(X^{-1} - I)A = A - B X^{-1} - B.
\]
Next, we can simplify the right-hand side:
\[
A - B X^{-1} - B = A - B - B X^{-1}.
\]
Now, we can express the equation as:
\[
B(X^{-1} - I)A = A - B - B X^{-1}.
\]
Next, we can isolate \( B(X^{-1} - I)A \):
\[
B(X^{-1} - I)A = A - B - B X^{-1}.
\]
Now, we can factor out \( B \) from the right-hand side:
\[
B(X^{-1} - I)A = A - B(1 + X^{-1}).
\]
To simplify further, we can multiply both sides by \( B^{-1} \) (since \( \operatorname{det}(B) \neq 0 \)):
\[
(X^{-1} - I)A = B^{-1}A - (1 + X^{-1}).
\]
Next, we can rearrange this equation to isolate \( X^{-1} \):
\[
X^{-1}A - IA = B^{-1}A - 1 - X^{-1}.
\]
Now, we can combine the \( X^{-1} \) terms:
\[
X^{-1}A + X^{-1} = B^{-1}A - 1 + IA.
\]
Factoring out \( X^{-1} \):
\[
X^{-1}(A + I) = B^{-1}A - 1.
\]
Now, we can solve for \( X^{-1} \):
\[
X^{-1} = (B^{-1}A - 1)(A + I)^{-1}.
\]
Taking the inverse of both sides gives us \( X \):
\[
X = (A + I)(B^{-1}A - 1)^{-1}.
\]
Thus, the solution for \( X \) is:
\[
\boxed{(A + I)(B^{-1}A - I)^{-1}}.
\]
Quick Answer
The solution for \( X \) is:
\[
\boxed{(A + I)(B^{-1}A - I)^{-1}}.
\]
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