Boone Cervantes
06/05/2023 · Middle School
Writing the equation of a line through two given points Find an equation for the line that passes through the points \( (-4,-1) \) and \( (6,-5) \).
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Tutor-Verified Answer
Step-by-step Solution
To find the equation of the line that passes through the points \((-4, -1)\) and \((6, -5)\), we can follow these steps:
1. **Calculate the slope (m)** of the line using the formula:
\[
m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1}
\]
Here, \((x_1, y_1) = (-4, -1)\) and \((x_2, y_2) = (6, -5)\).
Substituting the values:
\[
m = \frac{-5 - (-1)}{6 - (-4)} = \frac{-5 + 1}{6 + 4} = \frac{-4}{10} = -\frac{2}{5}
\]
2. **Use the point-slope form** of the equation of a line, which is:
\[
y - y_1 = m(x - x_1)
\]
We can use either of the two points. Let's use the point \((-4, -1)\).
Substituting \(m = -\frac{2}{5}\), \(x_1 = -4\), and \(y_1 = -1\):
\[
y - (-1) = -\frac{2}{5}(x - (-4))
\]
Simplifying this:
\[
y + 1 = -\frac{2}{5}(x + 4)
\]
3. **Distribute the slope**:
\[
y + 1 = -\frac{2}{5}x - \frac{2}{5} \cdot 4
\]
\[
y + 1 = -\frac{2}{5}x - \frac{8}{5}
\]
4. **Isolate \(y\)**:
\[
y = -\frac{2}{5}x - \frac{8}{5} - 1
\]
Convert \(1\) to a fraction with a denominator of \(5\):
\[
1 = \frac{5}{5}
\]
So,
\[
y = -\frac{2}{5}x - \frac{8}{5} - \frac{5}{5}
\]
\[
y = -\frac{2}{5}x - \frac{13}{5}
\]
Thus, the equation of the line in slope-intercept form is:
\[
\boxed{y = -\frac{2}{5}x - \frac{13}{5}}
\]
Quick Answer
The equation of the line is \( y = -\frac{2}{5}x - \frac{13}{5} \).
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