Schofield Reeves
01/06/2024 · High School
Sum, difference, and product of two functions Suppose that the functions \( r \) and \( s \) are defined for all real numbers \( x \) as follows. \[ \begin{array}{r}r(x)=3 x^{2} \\ s(x)=2 x\end{array} \] Write the expressions for \( (s \cdot r)(x) \) and \( (s+r)(x) \) and evaluate \( (s-r)(-1) \).
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Step-by-step Solution
To find the expressions for the sum, difference, and product of the functions \( r \) and \( s \), we start with the definitions of the functions:
\[
r(x) = 3x^2
\]
\[
s(x) = 2x
\]
### Sum of the Functions
The sum of the functions \( (s + r)(x) \) is given by:
\[
(s + r)(x) = s(x) + r(x) = 2x + 3x^2
\]
### Difference of the Functions
The difference of the functions \( (s - r)(x) \) is given by:
\[
(s - r)(x) = s(x) - r(x) = 2x - 3x^2
\]
### Product of the Functions
The product of the functions \( (s \cdot r)(x) \) is given by:
\[
(s \cdot r)(x) = s(x) \cdot r(x) = (2x)(3x^2) = 6x^3
\]
### Evaluating the Difference at \( x = -1 \)
Now, we need to evaluate \( (s - r)(-1) \):
\[
(s - r)(-1) = 2(-1) - 3(-1)^2
\]
Calculating each term:
1. \( 2(-1) = -2 \)
2. \( 3(-1)^2 = 3(1) = 3 \)
Now substituting these values back into the expression:
\[
(s - r)(-1) = -2 - 3 = -5
\]
### Summary of Results
- \( (s + r)(x) = 2x + 3x^2 \)
- \( (s - r)(x) = 2x - 3x^2 \)
- \( (s \cdot r)(x) = 6x^3 \)
- \( (s - r)(-1) = -5 \)
Quick Answer
\( (s + r)(x) = 2x + 3x^2 \), \( (s - r)(x) = 2x - 3x^2 \), \( (s \cdot r)(x) = 6x^3 \), \( (s - r)(-1) = -5 \)
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