Bush Maxwell
01/29/2024 · Middle School
\( y = \frac { 1 } { \sqrt[ 3 ] { x ^ { 1 / 3 } } } + \frac { 4 x ^ { 1 / 3 } } { \sqrt[ 4 ] { x ^ { 1 / 3 } } } = \frac { \frac { 9 x ^ { 1 / 4 } } { 2 } } { \sqrt[ 5 ] { x ^ { - 1 / 3 } } } \)
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Step-by-step Solution
To solve the equation
\[
y = \frac { 1 } { \sqrt[ 3 ] { x ^ { 1 / 3 } } } + \frac { 4 x ^ { 1 / 3 } } { \sqrt[ 4 ] { x ^ { 1 / 3 } } } = \frac { \frac { 9 x ^ { 1 / 4 } } { 2 } } { \sqrt[ 5 ] { x ^ { - 1 / 3 } } },
\]
we will simplify each term step by step.
### Step 1: Simplify the left-hand side
1. **First term**:
\[
\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{x^{1/3}}} = \frac{1}{x^{1/9}} = x^{-1/9}.
\]
2. **Second term**:
\[
\frac{4x^{1/3}}{\sqrt[4]{x^{1/3}}} = \frac{4x^{1/3}}{(x^{1/3})^{1/4}} = \frac{4x^{1/3}}{x^{1/12}} = 4x^{1/3 - 1/12} = 4x^{4/12 - 1/12} = 4x^{3/12} = 4x^{1/4}.
\]
Combining these two terms gives:
\[
y = x^{-1/9} + 4x^{1/4}.
\]
### Step 2: Simplify the right-hand side
1. **Numerator**:
\[
\frac{9x^{1/4}}{2}.
\]
2. **Denominator**:
\[
\sqrt[5]{x^{-1/3}} = (x^{-1/3})^{1/5} = x^{-1/15}.
\]
Thus, the right-hand side becomes:
\[
\frac{\frac{9x^{1/4}}{2}}{x^{-1/15}} = \frac{9x^{1/4}}{2} \cdot x^{1/15} = \frac{9}{2} x^{1/4 + 1/15}.
\]
To combine the exponents:
\[
\frac{1}{4} = \frac{15}{60}, \quad \frac{1}{15} = \frac{4}{60} \quad \Rightarrow \quad \frac{1}{4} + \frac{1}{15} = \frac{15}{60} + \frac{4}{60} = \frac{19}{60}.
\]
So, the right-hand side simplifies to:
\[
\frac{9}{2} x^{19/60}.
\]
### Step 3: Set the left-hand side equal to the right-hand side
Now we have:
\[
x^{-1/9} + 4x^{1/4} = \frac{9}{2} x^{19/60}.
\]
### Step 4: Solve for \(x\)
To solve this equation, we can express all terms with a common exponent. The least common multiple of the denominators \(9\), \(4\), and \(60\) is \(180\).
1. Rewrite each term:
- \(x^{-1/9} = x^{-20/180}\)
- \(4x^{1/4} = 4x^{45/180}\)
- \(\frac{9}{2} x^{19/60} = \frac{9}{2} x^{57/180}\)
Thus, the equation becomes:
\[
x^{-20/180} + 4x^{45/180} = \frac{9}{2} x^{57/180}.
\]
### Step 5: Multiply through by \(x^{20/180}\) to eliminate the negative exponent
This gives:
\[
1 + 4x^{65/180} = \frac{9}{2} x^{77/180}.
\]
### Step 6: Rearranging the equation
Rearranging gives:
\[
\frac{9}{2} x^{77/180} - 4x^{65/180} - 1 = 0.
\]
This is a polynomial equation in terms of \(x^{1/180}\). Let \(u = x^{1/180}\), then we can rewrite the equation as:
\[
\frac{9}{2} u^{77} - 4u^{65} - 1 = 0.
\]
###
Quick Answer
The equation simplifies to \( \frac{9}{2} u^{77} - 4u^{65} - 1 = 0 \), where \( u = x^{1/180} \).
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