Mann Bartlett
11/03/2023 · Senior High School

Werify that \( x^{3}+y^{3}=(x+y)\left(x^{2}-x y+y^{2}\right) \)

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Tutor-Verified Answer

Step-by-step Solution

To verify the identity \[ x^{3} + y^{3} = (x+y)(x^{2} - xy + y^{2}), \] we can start by expanding the right-hand side. 1. **Expand the right-hand side**: \[ (x+y)(x^{2} - xy + y^{2}) = x(x^{2} - xy + y^{2}) + y(x^{2} - xy + y^{2}). \] Now, distribute \(x\) and \(y\): \[ = x \cdot x^{2} - x \cdot xy + x \cdot y^{2} + y \cdot x^{2} - y \cdot xy + y \cdot y^{2}. \] This simplifies to: \[ = x^{3} - x^{2}y + xy^{2} + yx^{2} - y^{2}x + y^{3}. \] Notice that \(-x^{2}y + xy^{2} + yx^{2} - y^{2}x\) can be rearranged: \[ = x^{3} + y^{3} + (yx^{2} - x^{2}y) + (xy^{2} - y^{2}x). \] The terms \(yx^{2} - x^{2}y\) and \(xy^{2} - y^{2}x\) both equal zero, since they are just rearrangements of the same terms. Thus, we have: \[ = x^{3} + y^{3}. \] 2. **Conclusion**: Since we have shown that \[ (x+y)(x^{2} - xy + y^{2}) = x^{3} + y^{3}, \] the identity \[ x^{3} + y^{3} = (x+y)(x^{2} - xy + y^{2}) \] is verified.

Quick Answer

The identity \( x^{3} + y^{3} = (x+y)(x^{2} - xy + y^{2}) \) is verified by expanding and simplifying the right-hand side to show it equals the left-hand side.
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