Mann Bartlett
11/03/2023 · Senior High School
Werify that \( x^{3}+y^{3}=(x+y)\left(x^{2}-x y+y^{2}\right) \)
UpStudy ThothAI Solution
Tutor-Verified Answer
Step-by-step Solution
To verify the identity
\[
x^{3} + y^{3} = (x+y)(x^{2} - xy + y^{2}),
\]
we can start by expanding the right-hand side.
1. **Expand the right-hand side**:
\[
(x+y)(x^{2} - xy + y^{2}) = x(x^{2} - xy + y^{2}) + y(x^{2} - xy + y^{2}).
\]
Now, distribute \(x\) and \(y\):
\[
= x \cdot x^{2} - x \cdot xy + x \cdot y^{2} + y \cdot x^{2} - y \cdot xy + y \cdot y^{2}.
\]
This simplifies to:
\[
= x^{3} - x^{2}y + xy^{2} + yx^{2} - y^{2}x + y^{3}.
\]
Notice that \(-x^{2}y + xy^{2} + yx^{2} - y^{2}x\) can be rearranged:
\[
= x^{3} + y^{3} + (yx^{2} - x^{2}y) + (xy^{2} - y^{2}x).
\]
The terms \(yx^{2} - x^{2}y\) and \(xy^{2} - y^{2}x\) both equal zero, since they are just rearrangements of the same terms. Thus, we have:
\[
= x^{3} + y^{3}.
\]
2. **Conclusion**:
Since we have shown that
\[
(x+y)(x^{2} - xy + y^{2}) = x^{3} + y^{3},
\]
the identity
\[
x^{3} + y^{3} = (x+y)(x^{2} - xy + y^{2})
\]
is verified.
Quick Answer
The identity \( x^{3} + y^{3} = (x+y)(x^{2} - xy + y^{2}) \) is verified by expanding and simplifying the right-hand side to show it equals the left-hand side.
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