Dunn Pena
05/03/2023 · Middle School
Replace the polar equation \( r=\frac{9}{\sin \theta-4 \cos \theta} \) with an equivalent Cartesian equation. Then identify the graph. The equivalent Cartestian equation is \( y=\square \)
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Tutor-Verified Answer
Step-by-step Solution
To convert the polar equation \( r = \frac{9}{\sin \theta - 4 \cos \theta} \) into Cartesian coordinates, we can use the relationships between polar and Cartesian coordinates:
\[
x = r \cos \theta, \quad y = r \sin \theta, \quad r = \sqrt{x^2 + y^2}, \quad \sin \theta = \frac{y}{r}, \quad \cos \theta = \frac{x}{r}
\]
Starting with the given polar equation:
\[
r = \frac{9}{\sin \theta - 4 \cos \theta}
\]
We can multiply both sides by \( \sin \theta - 4 \cos \theta \):
\[
r(\sin \theta - 4 \cos \theta) = 9
\]
Substituting \( \sin \theta = \frac{y}{r} \) and \( \cos \theta = \frac{x}{r} \):
\[
r\left(\frac{y}{r} - 4 \frac{x}{r}\right) = 9
\]
This simplifies to:
\[
y - 4x = 9
\]
Now, we can rearrange this equation to express \( y \) in terms of \( x \):
\[
y = 4x + 9
\]
Thus, the equivalent Cartesian equation is:
\[
y = 4x + 9
\]
This is the equation of a straight line with a slope of 4 and a y-intercept of 9.
### Identification of the Graph
The graph of the equation \( y = 4x + 9 \) is a straight line.
In summary, the equivalent Cartesian equation is:
\[
y = 4x + 9
\]
Quick Answer
y = 4x + 9
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