Marshall Todd
05/02/2024 · Junior High School

Q2. Dilute nitric acid reacts with an unknown solid \( X \) to produce a gas \( Y \). A student wanted to investigate the rate of the reaction between dilute nitric acid and solid \( X \). The steps below outline her experiment: 1. Measure 10.0 g of solid \( X \). 2. Measure \( 28.40 \mathrm{~cm}^{3} \) of dilute nitric acid. 3. Add solid \( X \) to the nitric acid in a conical flask and start timing. 4. Seal the conical flask and measure the volume of gas \( Y \) produced after one minute. (a) Name three pieces of apparatus which the student should use to measure the quantities in her experiment. [2] State the observation that would be made when solid \( X \) was added to dilute nitric Static

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(a) The three pieces of apparatus that the student should use to measure the quantities in her experiment are: 1. **Analytical balance** - to measure the mass of solid \( X \) (10.0 g). 2. **Graduated pipette or measuring cylinder** - to measure the volume of dilute nitric acid (28.40 cm³). 3. **Gas syringe or graduated gas collection tube** - to measure the volume of gas \( Y \) produced. (b) The observation that would be made when solid \( X \) was added to dilute nitric acid is that there would be **bubbling or effervescence**, indicating the production of gas \( Y \). Additionally, there may be a temperature change (the reaction could be exothermic) or a color change, depending on the nature of solid \( X \) and the reaction taking place.

Quick Answer

(a) Apparatus used: Analytical balance, graduated pipette/cylinder, gas syringe/tube. (b) Observation: Bubbling/effervescence, possible temperature or color change.
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