Elliott Lindsey
03/22/2023 · High School
Which of the following is a value of \( x \) for which the expression \( \frac{-3}{x^{2}+3 x-12} \) is undefined?
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Step-by-step Solution
To find the value of \( x \) for which the expression \( \frac{-3}{x^{2}+3x-12} \) is undefined, we need to determine when the denominator of the expression is equal to zero.
The denominator of the expression is \( x^{2}+3x-12 \). To find the values of \( x \) for which the denominator is zero, we need to solve the equation \( x^{2}+3x-12 = 0 \).
Let's solve the equation \( x^{2}+3x-12 = 0 \) to find the values of \( x \) for which the expression is undefined.
Solve the quadratic equation by following steps:
- step0: Solve using the quadratic formula:
\(x^{2}+3x-12=0\)
- step1: Solve using the quadratic formula:
\(x=\frac{-3\pm \sqrt{3^{2}-4\left(-12\right)}}{2}\)
- step2: Simplify the expression:
\(x=\frac{-3\pm \sqrt{57}}{2}\)
- step3: Separate into possible cases:
\(\begin{align}&x=\frac{-3+\sqrt{57}}{2}\\&x=\frac{-3-\sqrt{57}}{2}\end{align}\)
- step4: Rewrite the fraction:
\(\begin{align}&x=\frac{-3+\sqrt{57}}{2}\\&x=-\frac{3+\sqrt{57}}{2}\end{align}\)
- step5: Rewrite:
\(x_{1}=-\frac{3+\sqrt{57}}{2},x_{2}=\frac{-3+\sqrt{57}}{2}\)
The values of \( x \) for which the expression \( \frac{-3}{x^{2}+3x-12} \) is undefined are \( x = -\frac{3+\sqrt{57}}{2} \) and \( x = \frac{-3+\sqrt{57}}{2} \).
Quick Answer
The expression is undefined when \( x = -\frac{3+\sqrt{57}}{2} \) or \( x = \frac{-3+\sqrt{57}}{2} \).
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