Potter Stewart
09/08/2024 · Senior High School
Decide whether or not the equation has a circle as its graph. If it does, give the center and the radius. If it does not, describe the graph. \( x^{2}+y^{2}+6 x-8 y+34=0 \) Select the correct choice below and, if necessary, fill in the answer boxes to complete your choice. A. The graph of the equation is a line. B. The graph of the equation is a point. C. The graph of the equation is a circle with center The radius of the circle is D. The graph is nonexistent.
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Step-by-step Solution
To determine whether the equation \( x^{2}+y^{2}+6 x-8 y+34=0 \) represents a circle, we can rewrite it in the standard form of a circle's equation, which is \( (x - h)^2 + (y - k)^2 = r^2 \), where \((h, k)\) is the center and \(r\) is the radius.
First, we will rearrange the given equation:
\[
x^{2} + 6x + y^{2} - 8y + 34 = 0
\]
Next, we will complete the square for the \(x\) and \(y\) terms.
1. For the \(x\) terms: \(x^{2} + 6x\)
- Take half of 6, which is 3, and square it to get 9.
- Thus, \(x^{2} + 6x = (x + 3)^{2} - 9\).
2. For the \(y\) terms: \(y^{2} - 8y\)
- Take half of -8, which is -4, and square it to get 16.
- Thus, \(y^{2} - 8y = (y - 4)^{2} - 16\).
Now substitute these back into the equation:
\[
(x + 3)^{2} - 9 + (y - 4)^{2} - 16 + 34 = 0
\]
Combine the constants:
\[
(x + 3)^{2} + (y - 4)^{2} - 9 - 16 + 34 = 0
\]
This simplifies to:
\[
(x + 3)^{2} + (y - 4)^{2} + 9 = 0
\]
Now, isolate the squared terms:
\[
(x + 3)^{2} + (y - 4)^{2} = -9
\]
Since the left side of the equation represents the sum of two squares, it is always non-negative. The right side is -9, which is negative. Therefore, there are no real solutions to this equation.
Thus, the graph of the equation does not exist.
The correct choice is:
**D. The graph is nonexistent.**
Quick Answer
The graph does not exist.
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