Hall Tyler
07/24/2024 · Primary School
27) The domain of the function \( f: f(x)=\left\{\begin{array}{lll}x^{2}+2 & ,-2 \leq x<0 \\ x-1, & x>0\end{array}\right. \) \( \begin{array}{llll}\text { (a) } \mathbb{R} & \text { (b) }[-2,0[ & \text { (c) }[-2, \infty[-\{0\} & \text { (d) }[-2, \infty[\end{array} \)
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Step-by-step Solution
To determine the domain of the function \( f(x) \), we need to analyze the piecewise definition provided:
\[
f(x) =
\begin{cases}
x^2 + 2 & \text{if } -2 \leq x < 0 \\
x - 1 & \text{if } x > 0
\end{cases}
\]
1. **First piece**: \( x^2 + 2 \) is defined for \( -2 \leq x < 0 \). This means that for this part of the function, \( x \) can take any value from \(-2\) up to (but not including) \(0\).
2. **Second piece**: \( x - 1 \) is defined for \( x > 0 \). This means that for this part of the function, \( x \) can take any value greater than \(0\).
Now, we combine the intervals from both pieces:
- From the first piece, we have the interval \([-2, 0[\).
- From the second piece, we have the interval \(]0, \infty[\).
Putting these together, the overall domain of the function \( f(x) \) is:
\[
[-2, 0[ \cup ]0, \infty[
\]
This means that the function is defined for all real numbers except for \(0\).
Now, let's analyze the options given:
- (a) \( \mathbb{R} \) - This is incorrect because \( f(x) \) is not defined at \( x = 0 \).
- (b) \( [-2, 0[ \) - This is only part of the domain.
- (c) \( [-2, \infty[ \setminus \{0\} \) - This includes all values from \(-2\) to infinity, excluding \(0\), which is correct.
- (d) \( [-2, \infty[ \) - This is incorrect because it includes \(0\).
Thus, the correct answer is:
\[
\text{(c) } [-2, \infty[ \setminus \{0\}
\]
Quick Answer
The domain of \( f(x) \) is \( [-2, \infty[ \setminus \{0\} \).
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