Colon Chan
03/20/2023 · Senior High School
In Exercises \( 35-42 \), find (a) \( f \) eg and (b) \( g \circ f \). Find the domain of each function and each composite function. \( \begin{array}{ll}\text { 35. } f(x)=\sqrt{x+4}, & g(x)=x^{2} \\ \text { 36. } f(x)=\sqrt[3]{x-5}, & g(x)=x^{3}+1 \\ \text { 37. } f(x)=x^{2}+1, & g(x)=\sqrt{x} \\ \text { 38. } f(x)=x^{2 / 3}, & g(x)=x^{6}\end{array} \)
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### Exercise 35
**Functions:**
- \( f(x) = \sqrt{x + 4} \)
- \( g(x) = x^2 \)
**(a) Domain of \( f \):**
The expression under the square root must be non-negative:
\[
x + 4 \geq 0 \implies x \geq -4
\]
Thus, the domain of \( f \) is \( [-4, \infty) \).
**(b) Composite function \( g \circ f \):**
\[
g(f(x)) = g(\sqrt{x + 4}) = (\sqrt{x + 4})^2 = x + 4
\]
**Domain of \( g \circ f \):**
Since \( f(x) \) has a domain of \( [-4, \infty) \) and \( g(x) \) is defined for all real numbers, the domain of \( g \circ f \) is also \( [-4, \infty) \).
### Exercise 36
**Functions:**
- \( f(x) = \sqrt[3]{x - 5} \)
- \( g(x) = x^3 + 1 \)
**(a) Domain of \( f \):**
The cube root function is defined for all real numbers, so:
\[
\text{Domain of } f: (-\infty, \infty)
\]
**(b) Composite function \( g \circ f \):**
\[
g(f(x)) = g(\sqrt[3]{x - 5}) = (\sqrt[3]{x - 5})^3 + 1 = x - 5 + 1 = x - 4
\]
**Domain of \( g \circ f \):**
Since both \( f(x) \) and \( g(x) \) are defined for all real numbers, the domain of \( g \circ f \) is also \( (-\infty, \infty) \).
### Exercise 37
**Functions:**
- \( f(x) = x^2 + 1 \)
- \( g(x) = \sqrt{x} \)
**(a) Domain of \( f \):**
The function \( f(x) \) is a polynomial and is defined for all real numbers:
\[
\text{Domain of } f: (-\infty, \infty)
\]
**(b) Composite function \( g \circ f \):**
\[
g(f(x)) = g(x^2 + 1) = \sqrt{x^2 + 1}
\]
**Domain of \( g \circ f \):**
The square root function requires the argument to be non-negative:
\[
x^2 + 1 \geq 0 \quad \text{(always true for all } x\text{)}
\]
Thus, the domain of \( g \circ f \) is \( (-\infty, \infty) \).
### Exercise 38
**Functions:**
- \( f(x) = x^{2/3} \)
- \( g(x) = x^6 \)
**(a) Domain of \( f \):**
The function \( f(x) \) is defined for all real numbers:
\[
\text{Domain of } f: (-\infty, \infty)
\]
**(b) Composite function \( g \circ f \):**
\[
g(f(x)) = g(x^{2/3}) = (x^{2/3})^6 = x^4
\]
**Domain of \( g \circ f \):**
Since both \( f(x) \) and \( g(x) \) are defined for all real numbers, the domain of \( g \circ f \) is also \( (-\infty, \infty) \).
### Summary of Results
- **Exercise 35:**
- \( f \): Domain \( [-4, \infty) \)
- \( g \circ f \): Domain \( [-4, \infty) \)
- **Exercise 36:**
- \( f \): Domain \( (-\infty, \infty) \)
- \( g \circ f \): Domain \( (-\infty, \infty) \)
- **Exercise 37:**
- \( f \): Domain \( (-\infty, \infty) \)
- \( g \circ f \): Domain \( (-\infty, \infty) \)
- **Exercise 38:**
- \( f \): Domain \( (-\infty, \infty) \)
- \( g \circ f \):
Quick Answer
- **Exercise 35:**
- \( f \): Domain \( [-4, \infty) \)
- \( g \circ f \): Domain \( [-4, \infty) \)
- **Exercise 36:**
- \( f \): Domain \( (-\infty, \infty) \)
- \( g \circ f \): Domain \( (-\infty, \infty) \)
- **Exercise 37:**
- \( f \): Domain \( (-\infty, \infty) \)
- \( g \circ f \): Domain \( (-\infty, \infty) \)
- **Exercise 38:**
- \( f \): Domain \( (-\infty, \infty) \)
- \( g \circ f \): Domain \( (-\infty, \infty) \)
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