Pearson Robbins
06/10/2023 · Elementary School
If \( f(x)=\frac{2 x^{2} \tan x}{\sec x} \), find \( f^{\prime}(x)=\square \) Find \( f^{\prime}(4)=\square \)
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Step-by-step Solution
To find the derivative \( f'(x) \) of the function \( f(x) = \frac{2x^2 \tan x}{\sec x} \), we can first simplify the function. Recall that \( \sec x = \frac{1}{\cos x} \), so we can rewrite \( f(x) \) as:
\[
f(x) = 2x^2 \tan x \cos x
\]
Now, we can differentiate \( f(x) \) using the product rule. The product rule states that if \( u(x) \) and \( v(x) \) are functions of \( x \), then:
\[
(uv)' = u'v + uv'
\]
In our case, we can let:
- \( u(x) = 2x^2 \)
- \( v(x) = \tan x \cos x \)
We will need to differentiate both \( u(x) \) and \( v(x) \).
1. Differentiate \( u(x) \):
\[
u'(x) = \frac{d}{dx}(2x^2) = 4x
\]
2. Differentiate \( v(x) = \tan x \cos x \) using the product rule:
Let \( a(x) = \tan x \) and \( b(x) = \cos x \).
- \( a'(x) = \sec^2 x \)
- \( b'(x) = -\sin x \)
Using the product rule:
\[
v'(x) = a'(x)b(x) + a(x)b'(x) = \sec^2 x \cos x + \tan x (-\sin x)
\]
Now, we can simplify \( v'(x) \):
\[
v'(x) = \sec^2 x \cos x - \tan x \sin x
\]
Since \( \tan x = \frac{\sin x}{\cos x} \), we can rewrite \( \tan x \sin x \) as:
\[
\tan x \sin x = \frac{\sin^2 x}{\cos x}
\]
Thus, we have:
\[
v'(x) = \sec^2 x \cos x - \frac{\sin^2 x}{\cos x}
\]
Now, substituting back into the product rule for \( f(x) \):
\[
f'(x) = u'(x)v(x) + u(x)v'(x)
\]
Substituting \( u(x) \), \( u'(x) \), \( v(x) \), and \( v'(x) \):
\[
f'(x) = 4x \tan x \cos x + 2x^2 \left( \sec^2 x \cos x - \frac{\sin^2 x}{\cos x} \right)
\]
Now, we can simplify \( f'(x) \):
\[
f'(x) = 4x \tan x \cos x + 2x^2 \sec^2 x \cos x - 2x^2 \frac{\sin^2 x}{\cos x}
\]
Now, we can evaluate \( f'(4) \). First, we need to calculate \( \tan(4) \), \( \sec(4) \), and \( \cos(4) \).
Using a calculator or software, we find:
- \( \tan(4) \approx 1.1578 \)
- \( \sec(4) \approx 1.0039 \)
- \( \cos(4) \approx -0.6536 \)
Now substituting \( x = 4 \) into \( f'(x) \):
1. Calculate \( 4 \tan(4) \cos(4) \):
\[
4 \cdot 1.1578 \cdot (-0.6536) \approx -3.036
\]
2. Calculate \( 2 \cdot 4^2 \sec^2(4) \cos(4) \):
\[
2 \cdot 16 \cdot (1.0039^2) \cdot (-0.6536) \approx 2 \cdot 16 \cdot 1.0078 \cdot (-0.6536) \approx -21.052
\]
3. Calculate \( 2 \cdot 4^2 \frac{\sin^2(4)}{\cos(4)} \):
Using \( \sin(4) \approx -0.7568 \):
\[
2 \cdot 16 \cdot \frac{(-0.7568)^2}{-0.6536} \approx 32 \cd
Quick Answer
\( f'(x) = 4x \tan x \cos x + 2x^2 \sec^2 x \cos x - 2x^2 \frac{\sin^2 x}{\cos x} \)
\( f'(4) \approx -24.098 \)
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