West West
02/28/2024 · Elementary School
EXERCISE LCM of \( 2 \times 3 \times 5 \) and \( 3 \times 5 \times 7 \) is equal to \( \begin{array}{ll}\text { (A) } 3 & \text { (B) } 3 \times 5 \\ \text { (C) } 2 \times 3 \times 5 \times 7 & \text { (D) } 2 \times 3 \times 5 \times 3 \times 5 \times 7\end{array} \)
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Step-by-step Solution
To find the least common multiple (LCM) of the two numbers \( 2 \times 3 \times 5 \) and \( 3 \times 5 \times 7 \), we first identify the prime factors involved in both numbers.
1. The first number is \( 2 \times 3 \times 5 \).
- Prime factors: \( 2, 3, 5 \)
2. The second number is \( 3 \times 5 \times 7 \).
- Prime factors: \( 3, 5, 7 \)
Next, we take the highest power of each prime factor that appears in either number:
- For the prime factor \( 2 \): The highest power is \( 2^1 \) (from the first number).
- For the prime factor \( 3 \): The highest power is \( 3^1 \) (appears in both numbers).
- For the prime factor \( 5 \): The highest power is \( 5^1 \) (appears in both numbers).
- For the prime factor \( 7 \): The highest power is \( 7^1 \) (from the second number).
Now, we can calculate the LCM by multiplying these highest powers together:
\[
\text{LCM} = 2^1 \times 3^1 \times 5^1 \times 7^1 = 2 \times 3 \times 5 \times 7
\]
Thus, the LCM of \( 2 \times 3 \times 5 \) and \( 3 \times 5 \times 7 \) is \( 2 \times 3 \times 5 \times 7 \).
Looking at the options provided:
- (A) \( 3 \)
- (B) \( 3 \times 5 \)
- (C) \( 2 \times 3 \times 5 \times 7 \)
- (D) \( 2 \times 3 \times 5 \times 3 \times 5 \times 7 \)
The correct answer is:
\[
\boxed{2 \times 3 \times 5 \times 7}
\]
Quick Answer
The LCM is \( 2 \times 3 \times 5 \times 7 \).
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