Hills Barrett
11/15/2023 · Junior High School
Find the domain and the vertical and horizontal asymptotes. Separate your asymptote answers with commas, if there are multiple, or enter "DNE" if there are none. \( f(x)=\frac{5 x^{2}}{x+5} \) Domain: Vertical asymptote(s): \( x= \) Horizontal asymptote(s): \( y= \)
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To find the domain, vertical asymptotes, and horizontal asymptotes of the function \( f(x) = \frac{5x^2}{x+5} \), we will analyze the function step by step.
### Domain:
The domain of a rational function is all real numbers except where the denominator is zero.
Set the denominator equal to zero to find the values that are not in the domain:
\[
x + 5 = 0 \implies x = -5
\]
Thus, the domain of \( f(x) \) is all real numbers except \( x = -5 \):
\[
\text{Domain: } (-\infty, -5) \cup (-5, \infty)
\]
### Vertical Asymptotes:
Vertical asymptotes occur where the denominator is zero and the numerator is not zero at that point. Since we found that the denominator is zero at \( x = -5 \) and the numerator \( 5x^2 \) is not zero at \( x = -5 \) (it equals \( 5(-5)^2 = 125 \)), there is a vertical asymptote at:
\[
\text{Vertical asymptote(s): } x = -5
\]
### Horizontal Asymptotes:
To find horizontal asymptotes, we look at the degrees of the polynomial in the numerator and the denominator. The degree of the numerator \( 5x^2 \) is 2, and the degree of the denominator \( x + 5 \) is 1.
Since the degree of the numerator (2) is greater than the degree of the denominator (1), there is no horizontal asymptote. Instead, the function will approach infinity as \( x \) approaches infinity or negative infinity.
Thus, we have:
\[
\text{Horizontal asymptote(s): } \text{DNE}
\]
### Summary:
- Domain: \( (-\infty, -5) \cup (-5, \infty) \)
- Vertical asymptote(s): \( x = -5 \)
- Horizontal asymptote(s): \( y = \text{DNE} \)
Quick Answer
Domain: \( (-\infty, -5) \cup (-5, \infty) \)
Vertical asymptote(s): \( x = -5 \)
Horizontal asymptote(s): \( y = \text{DNE} \)
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