Patel Murray
04/29/2024 · Primary School
Find the domain of the following rational function. \[ h(x)=\frac{x+2}{x^{2}-4} \]
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Step-by-step Solution
To find the domain of the rational function
\[
h(x) = \frac{x+2}{x^2 - 4},
\]
we need to determine where the function is defined. A rational function is undefined wherever the denominator is equal to zero.
First, we set the denominator equal to zero and solve for \(x\):
\[
x^2 - 4 = 0.
\]
This can be factored as:
\[
(x - 2)(x + 2) = 0.
\]
Setting each factor equal to zero gives us the solutions:
\[
x - 2 = 0 \quad \Rightarrow \quad x = 2,
\]
\[
x + 2 = 0 \quad \Rightarrow \quad x = -2.
\]
Thus, the function \(h(x)\) is undefined at \(x = 2\) and \(x = -2\).
The domain of \(h(x)\) consists of all real numbers except these two points. In interval notation, we can express the domain as:
\[
(-\infty, -2) \cup (-2, 2) \cup (2, \infty).
\]
Therefore, the domain of the function \(h(x)\) is
\[
\boxed{(-\infty, -2) \cup (-2, 2) \cup (2, \infty)}.
\]
Quick Answer
The domain of \(h(x)\) is \((-∞, -2) \cup (-2, 2) \cup (2, ∞)\).
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