Owen Matthews
06/30/2024 · High School
For the real-valued functions \( f(x)=\frac{x-6}{x-5} \) and \( g(x)=4 x+9 \), find the composition \( f \circ g \) and specify its domain using interval notation.
UpStudy ThothAI Solution
Tutor-Verified Answer
Step-by-step Solution
To find the composition \( f \circ g \), we need to evaluate \( f(g(x)) \).
First, we have the functions:
\[
f(x) = \frac{x-6}{x-5}
\]
\[
g(x) = 4x + 9
\]
Now, we will substitute \( g(x) \) into \( f(x) \):
\[
f(g(x)) = f(4x + 9) = \frac{(4x + 9) - 6}{(4x + 9) - 5}
\]
Simplifying the numerator and the denominator:
\[
= \frac{4x + 9 - 6}{4x + 9 - 5} = \frac{4x + 3}{4x + 4}
\]
Thus, we have:
\[
f \circ g (x) = \frac{4x + 3}{4x + 4}
\]
Next, we need to determine the domain of \( f \circ g \). The function \( f(x) \) is undefined when its denominator is zero. Therefore, we need to find when \( g(x) - 5 = 0 \):
\[
g(x) - 5 = 4x + 9 - 5 = 4x + 4 = 0
\]
Solving for \( x \):
\[
4x + 4 = 0 \implies 4x = -4 \implies x = -1
\]
Thus, \( f(g(x)) \) is undefined at \( x = -1 \). The domain of \( f \circ g \) is all real numbers except \( x = -1 \).
In interval notation, the domain is:
\[
(-\infty, -1) \cup (-1, \infty)
\]
In summary, the composition \( f \circ g \) is:
\[
f \circ g (x) = \frac{4x + 3}{4x + 4}
\]
and its domain is:
\[
(-\infty, -1) \cup (-1, \infty)
\]
Quick Answer
The composition \( f \circ g \) is \( \frac{4x + 3}{4x + 4} \) and its domain is \( (-\infty, -1) \cup (-1, \infty) \).
Answered by UpStudy AI and reviewed by a Professional Tutor
UpStudy ThothAI
Self-Developed and Ever-Improving
Thoth AI product is constantly being upgraded and optimized.
Covers All Major Subjects
Capable of handling homework in math, chemistry, biology, physics, and more.
Instant and Accurate
Provides immediate and precise solutions and guidance.
Try Now
Ask Tutors
Ask AI
10x
Fastest way to Get Answers & Solutions
By text
Enter your question here…
By image
Re-Upload
Submit