Owen Matthews
06/30/2024 · High School

For the real-valued functions \( f(x)=\frac{x-6}{x-5} \) and \( g(x)=4 x+9 \), find the composition \( f \circ g \) and specify its domain using interval notation.

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Step-by-step Solution

To find the composition \( f \circ g \), we need to evaluate \( f(g(x)) \). First, we have the functions: \[ f(x) = \frac{x-6}{x-5} \] \[ g(x) = 4x + 9 \] Now, we will substitute \( g(x) \) into \( f(x) \): \[ f(g(x)) = f(4x + 9) = \frac{(4x + 9) - 6}{(4x + 9) - 5} \] Simplifying the numerator and the denominator: \[ = \frac{4x + 9 - 6}{4x + 9 - 5} = \frac{4x + 3}{4x + 4} \] Thus, we have: \[ f \circ g (x) = \frac{4x + 3}{4x + 4} \] Next, we need to determine the domain of \( f \circ g \). The function \( f(x) \) is undefined when its denominator is zero. Therefore, we need to find when \( g(x) - 5 = 0 \): \[ g(x) - 5 = 4x + 9 - 5 = 4x + 4 = 0 \] Solving for \( x \): \[ 4x + 4 = 0 \implies 4x = -4 \implies x = -1 \] Thus, \( f(g(x)) \) is undefined at \( x = -1 \). The domain of \( f \circ g \) is all real numbers except \( x = -1 \). In interval notation, the domain is: \[ (-\infty, -1) \cup (-1, \infty) \] In summary, the composition \( f \circ g \) is: \[ f \circ g (x) = \frac{4x + 3}{4x + 4} \] and its domain is: \[ (-\infty, -1) \cup (-1, \infty) \]

Quick Answer

The composition \( f \circ g \) is \( \frac{4x + 3}{4x + 4} \) and its domain is \( (-\infty, -1) \cup (-1, \infty) \).
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