Hart Dickson
03/22/2024 · Middle School
Part 1 (6 pts): Organize the following ions, cations, and anions: \( \mathrm{Fe}^{2+}, \mathrm{Ni}^{2}, \mathrm{~S}^{2-}, \mathrm{N}, \mathrm{P}^{3-}, \mathrm{Na}^{+}, \mathrm{Ba}, \mathrm{l}, \mathrm{Cl}, \mathrm{Cu}^{2+}, \mathrm{K} \)
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Step-by-step Solution
To organize the given ions, cations, and anions, we can categorize them into three groups: cations (positively charged ions), anions (negatively charged ions), and neutral atoms.
### Cations (positively charged ions):
1. \( \mathrm{Fe}^{2+} \)
2. \( \mathrm{Ni}^{2+} \)
3. \( \mathrm{Na}^{+} \)
4. \( \mathrm{Ba}^{2+} \) (assuming "Ba" refers to barium, which typically forms a \( \mathrm{Ba}^{2+} \) ion)
5. \( \mathrm{Cu}^{2+} \)
6. \( \mathrm{K}^{+} \) (assuming "K" refers to potassium, which typically forms a \( \mathrm{K}^{+} \) ion)
### Anions (negatively charged ions):
1. \( \mathrm{S}^{2-} \)
2. \( \mathrm{P}^{3-} \)
3. \( \mathrm{Cl}^{-} \) (assuming "Cl" refers to chloride, which typically forms a \( \mathrm{Cl}^{-} \) ion)
### Neutral Atoms:
1. \( \mathrm{N} \) (nitrogen)
2. \( \mathrm{l} \) (assuming "l" refers to iodine, which is a neutral atom)
### Summary:
- **Cations**: \( \mathrm{Fe}^{2+}, \mathrm{Ni}^{2+}, \mathrm{Na}^{+}, \mathrm{Ba}^{2+}, \mathrm{Cu}^{2+}, \mathrm{K}^{+} \)
- **Anions**: \( \mathrm{S}^{2-}, \mathrm{P}^{3-}, \mathrm{Cl}^{-} \)
- **Neutral Atoms**: \( \mathrm{N}, \mathrm{I} \) (assuming "l" is a typo for iodine)
Quick Answer
Cations: \( \mathrm{Fe}^{2+}, \mathrm{Ni}^{2+}, \mathrm{Na}^{+}, \mathrm{Ba}^{2+}, \mathrm{Cu}^{2+}, \mathrm{K}^{+} \)
Anions: \( \mathrm{S}^{2-}, \mathrm{P}^{3-}, \mathrm{Cl}^{-} \)
Neutral Atoms: \( \mathrm{N}, \mathrm{I} \)
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