Lawson Bowman
03/06/2023 · Elementary School
If \( \sec \theta=\sqrt{2} \) and \( \frac{3 \pi}{2}<\theta<2 \pi \), find the value of \( \frac{1+\tan \theta+\operatorname{cosec} \theta}{1+\cot \theta-\operatorname{cosec} \theta} \)
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Step-by-step Solution
Given that \( \sec \theta = \sqrt{2} \), we can find \( \cos \theta \) as follows:
\[
\cos \theta = \frac{1}{\sec \theta} = \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} = \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}
\]
Since \( \frac{3\pi}{2} < \theta < 2\pi \), we know that \( \theta \) is in the fourth quadrant. In the fourth quadrant, \( \cos \theta \) is positive, and thus:
\[
\cos \theta = \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}
\]
Next, we find \( \sin \theta \) using the Pythagorean identity:
\[
\sin^2 \theta + \cos^2 \theta = 1
\]
Substituting \( \cos \theta \):
\[
\sin^2 \theta + \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\right)^2 = 1
\]
\[
\sin^2 \theta + \frac{2}{4} = 1
\]
\[
\sin^2 \theta + \frac{1}{2} = 1
\]
\[
\sin^2 \theta = 1 - \frac{1}{2} = \frac{1}{2}
\]
Taking the square root, we find:
\[
\sin \theta = -\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}
\]
(since \( \sin \theta \) is negative in the fourth quadrant).
Now we can calculate \( \tan \theta \), \( \cot \theta \), and \( \csc \theta \):
\[
\tan \theta = \frac{\sin \theta}{\cos \theta} = \frac{-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}}{\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}} = -1
\]
\[
\cot \theta = \frac{1}{\tan \theta} = -1
\]
\[
\csc \theta = \frac{1}{\sin \theta} = -\frac{2}{\sqrt{2}} = -\sqrt{2}
\]
Now we substitute these values into the expression \( \frac{1+\tan \theta+\csc \theta}{1+\cot \theta-\csc \theta} \):
Calculating the numerator:
\[
1 + \tan \theta + \csc \theta = 1 - 1 - \sqrt{2} = 0 - \sqrt{2} = -\sqrt{2}
\]
Calculating the denominator:
\[
1 + \cot \theta - \csc \theta = 1 - 1 + \sqrt{2} = 0 + \sqrt{2} = \sqrt{2}
\]
Now we can compute the entire expression:
\[
\frac{1+\tan \theta+\csc \theta}{1+\cot \theta-\csc \theta} = \frac{-\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}} = -1
\]
Thus, the final answer is:
\[
\boxed{-1}
\]
Quick Answer
The value of the expression is -1.
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