Young Griffiths
08/13/2023 · Middle School
Which shows \( f(x)=|x-24| \) expressed as a piecewise-defined function? \[ f(x)=\left\{\begin{array}{l}x-24, x \geq 24 \\ -x+24, x<24\end{array}\right. \] \[ f(x)=\left\{\begin{array}{l}x-24, x \geq-24 \\ -x+24, x<-24\end{array}\right. \] \( f(x)=\left\{\begin{array}{l}x-24, x \geq 0 \\ -x+24, x<0\end{array}\right. \) \( f(x)=\left\{\begin{array}{l}x-24, x \geq 1 / 24 \\ -x+24, x<1 / 24\end{array}\right. \)
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Step-by-step Solution
To express the function \( f(x) = |x - 24| \) as a piecewise-defined function, we need to consider the definition of the absolute value function. The absolute value \( |a| \) can be defined as:
\[
|a| =
\begin{cases}
a & \text{if } a \geq 0 \\
-a & \text{if } a < 0
\end{cases}
\]
In our case, we have \( a = x - 24 \). Therefore, we need to determine when \( x - 24 \) is non-negative and when it is negative.
1. **When is \( x - 24 \geq 0 \)?**
- This occurs when \( x \geq 24 \).
2. **When is \( x - 24 < 0 \)?**
- This occurs when \( x < 24 \).
Using this information, we can write the piecewise definition of \( f(x) \):
\[
f(x) =
\begin{cases}
x - 24 & \text{if } x \geq 24 \\
-(x - 24) & \text{if } x < 24
\end{cases}
\]
Simplifying the second case:
\[
-(x - 24) = -x + 24
\]
Thus, the piecewise-defined function becomes:
\[
f(x) =
\begin{cases}
x - 24 & \text{if } x \geq 24 \\
-x + 24 & \text{if } x < 24
\end{cases}
\]
Now, let's compare this with the options provided:
1. \( f(x)=\left\{\begin{array}{l}x-24, x \geq 24 \\ -x+24, x<24\end{array}\right. \) (This matches our derived function.)
2. \( f(x)=\left\{\begin{array}{l}x-24, x \geq-24 \\ -x+24, x<-24\end{array}\right. \) (Incorrect, as it does not match the condition \( x = 24 \).)
3. \( f(x)=\left\{\begin{array}{l}x-24, x \geq 0 \\ -x+24, x<0\end{array}\right. \) (Incorrect, as it does not match the condition \( x = 24 \).)
4. \( f(x)=\left\{\begin{array}{l}x-24, x \geq 1 / 24 \\ -x+24, x<1 / 24\end{array}\right. \) (Incorrect, as it does not match the condition \( x = 24 \).)
The correct piecewise-defined function for \( f(x) = |x - 24| \) is:
\[
f(x)=\left\{\begin{array}{l}x-24, x \geq 24 \\ -x+24, x<24\end{array}\right.
\]
Thus, the first option is the correct representation of \( f(x) \).
Quick Answer
The correct piecewise-defined function for \( f(x) = |x - 24| \) is:
\[
f(x)=\left\{\begin{array}{l}x-24, x \geq 24 \\ -x+24, x<24\end{array}\right.
\]
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