Murray Craig
02/04/2024 · Senior High School
\( P _ { ( 14 ) } = \left( \begin{array} { l } { 26 } \\ { 14 } \end{array} \right) 0,6 ^ { 14 } ( 1 - 0,6 ) ^ { 26 - 14 } \)
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The expression you've provided appears to be the probability of getting exactly 14 successes in 26 trials of a binomial experiment, where the probability of success on each trial is 0.6.
The formula for the probability of getting exactly \( k \) successes in \( n \) trials in a binomial distribution is given by:
\[
P(X = k) = \binom{n}{k} p^k (1 - p)^{n - k}
\]
where:
- \( \binom{n}{k} \) is the binomial coefficient, calculated as \( \frac{n!}{k!(n-k)!} \),
- \( p \) is the probability of success on a single trial,
- \( n \) is the number of trials,
- \( k \) is the number of successes.
In your case:
- \( n = 26 \)
- \( k = 14 \)
- \( p = 0.6 \)
Now, let's calculate \( P(X = 14) \):
1. Calculate the binomial coefficient \( \binom{26}{14} \):
\[
\binom{26}{14} = \frac{26!}{14!(26-14)!} = \frac{26!}{14! \cdot 12!}
\]
2. Calculate \( p^k \) and \( (1 - p)^{n - k} \):
\[
p^k = 0.6^{14}
\]
\[
(1 - p)^{n - k} = (0.4)^{12}
\]
3. Combine these values into the formula:
\[
P(X = 14) = \binom{26}{14} \cdot 0.6^{14} \cdot 0.4^{12}
\]
Now, let's compute these values step by step.
### Step 1: Calculate the binomial coefficient
Using a calculator or software to compute \( \binom{26}{14} \):
\[
\binom{26}{14} = 10400600
\]
### Step 2: Calculate \( 0.6^{14} \) and \( 0.4^{12} \)
Using a calculator:
\[
0.6^{14} \approx 0.0060466176
\]
\[
0.4^{12} \approx 0.00016777216
\]
### Step 3: Combine everything
Now, substitute these values back into the probability formula:
\[
P(X = 14) = 10400600 \cdot 0.0060466176 \cdot 0.00016777216
\]
Calculating this gives:
\[
P(X = 14) \approx 0.104
\]
Thus, the probability of getting exactly 14 successes in 26 trials with a success probability of 0.6 is approximately \( 0.104 \) or \( 10.4\% \).
Quick Answer
The probability of getting exactly 14 successes in 26 trials with a success probability of 0.6 is approximately \( 0.104 \) or \( 10.4\% \).
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