Watkins Wade
02/23/2023 · Elementary School
Suppose \( H(x)=\sqrt[3]{4 x^{2}+4} \). Find two functions \( f \) and \( g \) such that \( (f \circ g)(x)=H(x) \). Neither function can be the identity function. (There may be more than one correct answer.)
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Step-by-step Solution
To find two functions \( f \) and \( g \) such that \( (f \circ g)(x) = H(x) = \sqrt[3]{4x^2 + 4} \), we can start by breaking down the expression for \( H(x) \).
We can express \( H(x) \) in a way that suggests a composition of functions. Notice that we can factor out a 4 from the expression inside the cube root:
\[
H(x) = \sqrt[3]{4(x^2 + 1)}
\]
Now, we can define \( g(x) \) to be the inner function that prepares the input for \( f \). A natural choice for \( g(x) \) is to take the expression inside the cube root:
\[
g(x) = 4(x^2 + 1)
\]
Next, we need to define \( f(y) \) such that it takes the output of \( g(x) \) and produces \( H(x) \). Since \( g(x) \) outputs \( 4(x^2 + 1) \), we can define \( f(y) \) as the cube root function:
\[
f(y) = \sqrt[3]{y}
\]
Now we can check the composition:
\[
(f \circ g)(x) = f(g(x)) = f(4(x^2 + 1)) = \sqrt[3]{4(x^2 + 1)} = H(x)
\]
Thus, we have found two functions:
\[
g(x) = 4(x^2 + 1) \quad \text{and} \quad f(y) = \sqrt[3]{y}
\]
These functions satisfy the requirement that \( (f \circ g)(x) = H(x) \) and neither function is the identity function.
In conclusion, one possible pair of functions is:
\[
f(y) = \sqrt[3]{y}, \quad g(x) = 4(x^2 + 1)
\]
Quick Answer
One possible pair of functions is \( f(y) = \sqrt[3]{y} \) and \( g(x) = 4(x^2 + 1) \).
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