Chan Kirk
03/10/2024 · Junior High School
\( x^{3}-\frac{1}{x^{2}} \). Find the equation of \( C \) in the form \( y=f(x) \). The gradient of a particular curve is given by \( \frac{d y}{d x}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{x^{2}} \). Given thrt the point ( 9,0 ). ind the equation of the curve.
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Step-by-step Solution
To find the equation of the curve \( C \) given the gradient \( \frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{\sqrt{x} + 3}{x^2} \), we need to integrate the gradient function with respect to \( x \).
### Step 1: Integrate the gradient
We have:
\[
\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{\sqrt{x} + 3}{x^2}
\]
We can rewrite this as:
\[
\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{\sqrt{x}}{x^2} + \frac{3}{x^2} = \frac{x^{1/2}}{x^2} + \frac{3}{x^2} = \frac{1}{x^{3/2}} + \frac{3}{x^2}
\]
Now, we integrate each term separately:
\[
y = \int \left( \frac{1}{x^{3/2}} + \frac{3}{x^2} \right) dx
\]
### Step 2: Integrate each term
1. For \( \int \frac{1}{x^{3/2}} \, dx \):
\[
\int x^{-3/2} \, dx = \frac{x^{-1/2}}{-1/2} = -2x^{-1/2} = -\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}}
\]
2. For \( \int \frac{3}{x^2} \, dx \):
\[
\int 3x^{-2} \, dx = 3 \cdot \frac{x^{-1}}{-1} = -\frac{3}{x}
\]
### Step 3: Combine the results
Combining the results of the integrals, we have:
\[
y = -\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}} - \frac{3}{x} + C
\]
where \( C \) is the constant of integration.
### Step 4: Use the point (9, 0) to find \( C \)
We know that the curve passes through the point \( (9, 0) \). We can substitute \( x = 9 \) and \( y = 0 \) into the equation to find \( C \):
\[
0 = -\frac{2}{\sqrt{9}} - \frac{3}{9} + C
\]
Calculating the terms:
\[
0 = -\frac{2}{3} - \frac{1}{3} + C
\]
\[
0 = -1 + C
\]
Thus, we find:
\[
C = 1
\]
### Step 5: Write the final equation
Substituting \( C \) back into the equation for \( y \):
\[
y = -\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}} - \frac{3}{x} + 1
\]
Thus, the equation of the curve \( C \) in the form \( y = f(x) \) is:
\[
\boxed{y = -\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}} - \frac{3}{x} + 1}
\]
Quick Answer
The equation of the curve is \( y = -\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}} - \frac{3}{x} + 1 \).
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