King Hill
04/23/2024 · Middle School
Use Pascal's Triangle to expand \( \left(2 y^{2}-4\right)^{4} \). Express your answer in simplest form.
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Step-by-step Solution
To expand \( (2y^2 - 4)^4 \) using Pascal's Triangle, we first identify the coefficients from the 4th row of Pascal's Triangle, which are \( 1, 4, 6, 4, 1 \).
The binomial expansion formula is given by:
\[
(a + b)^n = \sum_{k=0}^{n} \binom{n}{k} a^{n-k} b^k
\]
In our case, we have \( a = 2y^2 \), \( b = -4 \), and \( n = 4 \). Thus, we can write:
\[
(2y^2 - 4)^4 = \sum_{k=0}^{4} \binom{4}{k} (2y^2)^{4-k} (-4)^k
\]
Now we will calculate each term in the expansion:
1. For \( k = 0 \):
\[
\binom{4}{0} (2y^2)^{4} (-4)^{0} = 1 \cdot (2y^2)^{4} \cdot 1 = (2y^2)^{4} = 16y^8
\]
2. For \( k = 1 \):
\[
\binom{4}{1} (2y^2)^{3} (-4)^{1} = 4 \cdot (2y^2)^{3} \cdot (-4) = 4 \cdot 8y^6 \cdot (-4) = -128y^6
\]
3. For \( k = 2 \):
\[
\binom{4}{2} (2y^2)^{2} (-4)^{2} = 6 \cdot (2y^2)^{2} \cdot 16 = 6 \cdot 4y^4 \cdot 16 = 384y^4
\]
4. For \( k = 3 \):
\[
\binom{4}{3} (2y^2)^{1} (-4)^{3} = 4 \cdot (2y^2)^{1} \cdot (-64) = 4 \cdot 2y^2 \cdot (-64) = -512y^2
\]
5. For \( k = 4 \):
\[
\binom{4}{4} (2y^2)^{0} (-4)^{4} = 1 \cdot 1 \cdot 256 = 256
\]
Now, we combine all the terms:
\[
(2y^2 - 4)^4 = 16y^8 - 128y^6 + 384y^4 - 512y^2 + 256
\]
Thus, the final expanded form of \( (2y^2 - 4)^4 \) is:
\[
\boxed{16y^8 - 128y^6 + 384y^4 - 512y^2 + 256}
\]
Quick Answer
The expanded form is \( 16y^8 - 128y^6 + 384y^4 - 512y^2 + 256 \).
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