Q2 Explain why magnosium chlorida ean conduct electricity in molten state. flagrisisus Chleride is a ion ic bond.

Magnesium chloride (MgCl₂) is an ionic compound, which means it is composed of positively charged magnesium ions (Mg²⁺) and negatively charged chloride ions (Cl⁻). In its solid state, these ions are held together in a rigid lattice structure by strong electrostatic forces of attraction between the oppositely charged ions. This structure prevents the ions from moving freely, which is why solid magnesium chloride does not conduct electricity. However, when magnesium chloride is heated to its melting point, it transitions into a molten state. In this molten state, the rigid ionic lattice breaks down, allowing the ions to move freely. The mobility of these charged ions is what enables the conduction of electricity. In summary, magnesium chloride can conduct electricity in its molten state because: 1. **Ionic Nature**: It consists of charged ions (Mg²⁺ and Cl⁻). 2. **Molten State**: When melted, the ionic lattice breaks down, allowing ions to move freely. 3. **Electrical Conductivity**: The movement of these free ions allows the molten magnesium chloride to conduct electric current. Thus, while solid magnesium chloride does not conduct electricity, its molten form does due to the mobility of its ions.