Campos Turnbull
05/31/2024 · Senior High School

A point on the terminal side of an angle \( \theta \) in standard position is \( (-12,5) \). Find the exact value of each of the six trigonometric functions of \( \theta \).

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To find the six trigonometric functions of the angle \( \theta \) whose terminal side passes through the point \( (-12, 5) \), we first need to determine the radius \( r \), which is the distance from the origin to the point \( (-12, 5) \). The radius can be calculated using the Pythagorean theorem: \[ r = \sqrt{x^2 + y^2} \] where \( x = -12 \) and \( y = 5 \). Calculating \( r \): \[ r = \sqrt{(-12)^2 + 5^2} = \sqrt{144 + 25} = \sqrt{169} = 13 \] Now that we have \( r = 13 \), we can find the six trigonometric functions: 1. **Sine**: \[ \sin(\theta) = \frac{y}{r} = \frac{5}{13} \] 2. **Cosine**: \[ \cos(\theta) = \frac{x}{r} = \frac{-12}{13} \] 3. **Tangent**: \[ \tan(\theta) = \frac{y}{x} = \frac{5}{-12} = -\frac{5}{12} \] 4. **Cosecant** (the reciprocal of sine): \[ \csc(\theta) = \frac{r}{y} = \frac{13}{5} \] 5. **Secant** (the reciprocal of cosine): \[ \sec(\theta) = \frac{r}{x} = \frac{13}{-12} = -\frac{13}{12} \] 6. **Cotangent** (the reciprocal of tangent): \[ \cot(\theta) = \frac{x}{y} = \frac{-12}{5} \] Now, we can summarize the exact values of the six trigonometric functions of \( \theta \): \[ \sin(\theta) = \frac{5}{13}, \quad \cos(\theta) = -\frac{12}{13}, \quad \tan(\theta) = -\frac{5}{12} \] \[ \csc(\theta) = \frac{13}{5}, \quad \sec(\theta) = -\frac{13}{12}, \quad \cot(\theta) = -\frac{12}{5} \]

Quick Answer

\[ \sin(\theta) = \frac{5}{13}, \quad \cos(\theta) = -\frac{12}{13}, \quad \tan(\theta) = -\frac{5}{12} \] \[ \csc(\theta) = \frac{13}{5}, \quad \sec(\theta) = -\frac{13}{12}, \quad \cot(\theta) = -\frac{12}{5} \]
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