John Campos
03/21/2023 · Junior High School

\( 1 \leftarrow \) Assume that when human resource managers are randomly selected, \( 49 \% \) say job applicants should follow up within two weeks. If 14 human resource managers are randomly selected, find the probability that fewer than 3 of them say job applicants should follow up within two weeks. The probability is \( \square \) (Round to four decimal places as needed.)

UpStudy ThothAI Solution

Tutor-Verified Answer

Step-by-step Solution

Given that 49% of human resource managers say job applicants should follow up within two weeks, we can assume that the probability of a human resource manager saying job applicants should follow up within two weeks is 0.49. We are asked to find the probability that fewer than 3 out of 14 randomly selected human resource managers say job applicants should follow up within two weeks. Let's denote the probability of a human resource manager saying job applicants should follow up within two weeks as \( p = 0.49 \). The probability that fewer than 3 out of 14 human resource managers say job applicants should follow up within two weeks can be calculated using the binomial distribution formula: \[ P(X < 3) = P(X = 0) + P(X = 1) + P(X = 2) \] where \( X \) is the number of human resource managers who say job applicants should follow up within two weeks. Using the binomial distribution formula, we can calculate the probabilities as follows: \[ P(X = 0) = \binom{14}{0} \times (0.49)^0 \times (1-0.49)^{14-0} \] \[ P(X = 1) = \binom{14}{1} \times (0.49)^1 \times (1-0.49)^{14-1} \] \[ P(X = 2) = \binom{14}{2} \times (0.49)^2 \times (1-0.49)^{14-2} \] Now, we can calculate the probabilities and sum them up to find the probability that fewer than 3 out of 14 human resource managers say job applicants should follow up within two weeks. Calculate the value by following steps: - step0: Calculate: \( { }_{14}C_{0}\times 0.49^{0}\left(1-0.49\right)^{14-0}\) - step1: Evaluate the power: \( { }_{14}C_{0}\times 1\times \left(1-0.49\right)^{14-0}\) - step2: Subtract the numbers: \( { }_{14}C_{0}\times 1\times 0.51^{14-0}\) - step3: Remove 0: \( { }_{14}C_{0}\times 1\times 0.51^{14}\) - step4: Expand the expression: \(\frac{14!}{0!\times \left(14-0\right)!}\times 1\times 0.51^{14}\) - step5: Remove 0: \(\frac{14!}{0!\times 14!}\times 1\times 0.51^{14}\) - step6: Reduce the fraction: \(\frac{14!}{14!}\times 1\times 0.51^{14}\) - step7: Divide the terms: \(1\times 1\times 0.51^{14}\) - step8: Convert the expressions: \(1\times 1\times \left(\frac{51}{100}\right)^{14}\) - step9: Multiply the terms: \(\left(\frac{51}{100}\right)^{14}\) - step10: Use the properties of exponents: \(\frac{51^{14}}{100^{14}}\) Calculate or simplify the expression \( \binom{14}{1} * (0.49)^1 * (1-0.49)^{14-1} \). Calculate the value by following steps: - step0: Calculate: \( { }_{14}C_{1}\times 0.49^{1}\left(1-0.49\right)^{14-1}\) - step1: Subtract the numbers: \( { }_{14}C_{1}\times 0.49^{1}\times 0.51^{14-1}\) - step2: Subtract the numbers: \( { }_{14}C_{1}\times 0.49^{1}\times 0.51^{13}\) - step3: Expand the expression: \(\frac{14!}{1!\times \left(14-1\right)!}\times 0.49^{1}\times 0.51^{13}\) - step4: Subtract the numbers: \(\frac{14!}{1!\times 13!}\times 0.49^{1}\times 0.51^{13}\) - step5: Reduce the fraction: \(\frac{14!}{13!}\times 0.49^{1}\times 0.51^{13}\) - step6: Reduce the fraction: \(14\times 0.49^{1}\times 0.51^{13}\) - step7: Calculate: \(14\times \frac{49}{100}\times 0.51^{13}\) - step8: Convert the expressions: \(14\times \frac{49}{100}\left(\frac{51}{100}\right)^{13}\) - step9: Multiply the terms: \(\frac{343}{50}\left(\frac{51}{100}\right)^{13}\) - step10: Evaluate the power: \(\frac{343}{50}\times \frac{51^{13}}{100^{13}}\) - step11: Multiply the fractions: \(\frac{343\times 51^{13}}{50\times 100^{13}}\) Calculate or simplify the expression \( \binom{14}{2} * (0.49)^2 * (1-0.49)^{14-2} \). Calculate the value by following steps: - step0: Calculate: \( { }_{14}C_{2}\times 0.49^{2}\left(1-0.49\right)^{14-2}\) - step1: Subtract the numbers: \( { }_{14}C_{2}\times 0.49^{2}\times 0.51^{14-2}\) - step2: Subtract the numbers: \( { }_{14}C_{2}\times 0.49^{2}\times 0.51^{12}\) - step3: Expand the expression: \(\frac{14!}{2!\times \left(14-2\right)!}\times 0.49^{2}\times 0.51^{12}\) - step4: Subtract the numbers: \(\frac{14!}{2!\times 12!}\times 0.49^{2}\times 0.51^{12}\) - step5: Reduce the fraction: \(\frac{14\times 13}{2!}\times 0.49^{2}\times 0.51^{12}\) - step6: Multiply the numbers: \(\frac{182}{2!}\times 0.49^{2}\times 0.51^{12}\) - step7: Divide the terms: \(91\times 0.49^{2}\times 0.51^{12}\) - step8: Convert the expressions: \(91\left(\frac{49}{100}\right)^{2}\times 0.51^{12}\) - step9: Convert the expressions: \(91\left(\frac{49}{100}\right)^{2}\left(\frac{51}{100}\right)^{12}\) - step10: Multiply the terms: \(\frac{218491}{10000}\left(\frac{51}{100}\right)^{12}\) - step11: Evaluate the power: \(\frac{218491}{10000}\times \frac{51^{12}}{100^{12}}\) - step12: Multiply the fractions: \(\frac{218491\times 51^{12}}{10000\times 100^{12}}\) - step13: Multiply: \(\frac{218491\times 51^{12}}{100^{14}}\) Calculate or simplify the expression \( 8.053459\times 10^{-5} + 0.001083 + 0.006765 \). Calculate the value by following steps: - step0: Calculate: \(8.053459\times 10^{-5}+0.001083+0.006765\) - step1: Add the numbers: \(8.053459\times 10^{-5}+0.007848\) - step2: Evaluate: \(\frac{8053459}{10^{11}}+0.007848\) - step3: Convert the expressions: \(\frac{8053459}{10^{11}}+\frac{981}{125000}\) - step4: Reduce fractions to a common denominator: \(\frac{8053459}{10^{11}}+\frac{981\times 800000}{125000\times 800000}\) - step5: Calculate: \(\frac{8053459}{50^{3}\times 800000}+\frac{784800000}{50^{3}\times 800000}\) - step6: Transform the expression: \(\frac{8053459+784800000}{50^{3}\times 800000}\) - step7: Add the numbers: \(\frac{792853459}{50^{3}\times 800000}\) The probability that fewer than 3 out of 14 human resource managers say job applicants should follow up within two weeks is approximately 0.007929.

Quick Answer

The probability is approximately 0.0079.
Answered by UpStudy AI and reviewed by a Professional Tutor
UpStudy ThothAI
Self-Developed and Ever-Improving
Thoth AI product is constantly being upgraded and optimized.
Covers All Major Subjects
Capable of handling homework in math, chemistry, biology, physics, and more.
Instant and Accurate
Provides immediate and precise solutions and guidance.
Try Now
Ask Tutors
Ask AI
10x
Fastest way to Get Answers & Solutions
By text

Enter your question here…

By image
Re-Upload
Uploaded Files
xxxx.png0%
Submit
📸 STUDY CAN BE A REAL STRUGGLE
Why Not UpStudy It?
Select your plan below
Premium

You can enjoy

  • Step-by-step explanations
  • 24/7 expert live tutors
  • Unlimited number of questions
  • No interruptions
  • Full access to answer and
    solution
Basic
  • Limited Solutions