Harris Thornton
05/12/2023 · Junior High School
(a) \( \frac{2 x-1}{x+2}=\frac{4}{5} \) (b) \( \sqrt{3} x+\sqrt{12}=\frac{x+5}{\sqrt{2}} \)
UpStudy ThothAI Solution
Tutor-Verified Answer
Step-by-step Solution
Let's solve each equation step by step.
### (a) \( \frac{2x-1}{x+2} = \frac{4}{5} \)
To solve this equation, we can cross-multiply:
\[
5(2x - 1) = 4(x + 2)
\]
Expanding both sides:
\[
10x - 5 = 4x + 8
\]
Now, we can isolate \(x\) by moving all terms involving \(x\) to one side and constant terms to the other side:
\[
10x - 4x = 8 + 5
\]
This simplifies to:
\[
6x = 13
\]
Now, divide both sides by 6:
\[
x = \frac{13}{6}
\]
### (b) \( \sqrt{3} x + \sqrt{12} = \frac{x + 5}{\sqrt{2}} \)
First, let's simplify \(\sqrt{12}\):
\[
\sqrt{12} = 2\sqrt{3}
\]
Now, substitute this back into the equation:
\[
\sqrt{3} x + 2\sqrt{3} = \frac{x + 5}{\sqrt{2}}
\]
Next, we can eliminate the fraction by multiplying both sides by \(\sqrt{2}\):
\[
\sqrt{2}(\sqrt{3} x + 2\sqrt{3}) = x + 5
\]
Distributing \(\sqrt{2}\):
\[
\sqrt{6} x + 2\sqrt{6} = x + 5
\]
Now, let's isolate \(x\) by moving all \(x\) terms to one side and constant terms to the other side:
\[
\sqrt{6} x - x = 5 - 2\sqrt{6}
\]
Factoring out \(x\) on the left side:
\[
(\sqrt{6} - 1)x = 5 - 2\sqrt{6}
\]
Now, divide both sides by \((\sqrt{6} - 1)\):
\[
x = \frac{5 - 2\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{6} - 1}
\]
This is the solution for part (b). If needed, you can rationalize the denominator or simplify further, but this is the exact form of the solution.
### Summary of Solutions:
(a) \( x = \frac{13}{6} \)
(b) \( x = \frac{5 - 2\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{6} - 1} \)
Quick Answer
(a) \( x = \frac{13}{6} \)
(b) \( x = \frac{5 - 2\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{6} - 1} \)
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