Weber Reid
07/11/2023 · Middle School

The fences of a wildlife park form a trapezium. The two parallel sides of trapezium are 18 km and 12 km long. The perpendicular distance between them is \( 9,7 \mathrm{~km} \). What is the area of the wildllife park in \( \mathrm{km}^{2} \) ?

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To find the area of a trapezium (trapezoid), we can use the formula: \[ \text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \times (b_1 + b_2) \times h \] where \( b_1 \) and \( b_2 \) are the lengths of the two parallel sides, and \( h \) is the height (the perpendicular distance between the parallel sides). In this case: - \( b_1 = 18 \) km (the longer parallel side) - \( b_2 = 12 \) km (the shorter parallel side) - \( h = 9.7 \) km (the perpendicular distance between the parallel sides) Now, substituting these values into the formula: \[ \text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \times (18 + 12) \times 9.7 \] Calculating the sum of the parallel sides: \[ 18 + 12 = 30 \] Now substituting this back into the area formula: \[ \text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \times 30 \times 9.7 \] Calculating \( \frac{1}{2} \times 30 \): \[ \frac{1}{2} \times 30 = 15 \] Now, multiplying by the height: \[ \text{Area} = 15 \times 9.7 = 145.5 \] Thus, the area of the wildlife park is \[ \boxed{145.5} \text{ km}^2. \]

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The area of the wildlife park is 145.5 km².
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