Munoz Ayala
10/24/2023 · Middle School
Which feature causes a molecule to move through the cell membrane by bulk transport vs, diffusion? O The polarity of the molecule O The size of the molecule O The molecules temperature The concentration of the molecule
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The feature that primarily determines whether a molecule moves through the cell membrane by bulk transport (such as endocytosis or exocytosis) versus diffusion is **the size of the molecule**.
- **Diffusion** typically occurs for small, nonpolar molecules (like oxygen and carbon dioxide) that can easily pass through the lipid bilayer of the cell membrane.
- **Bulk transport** is necessary for larger molecules (like proteins or polysaccharides) or groups of molecules that cannot pass through the membrane by simple diffusion due to their size or polarity.
While polarity, temperature, and concentration can influence the rate of diffusion, the size of the molecule is the key factor that determines whether bulk transport is needed.
Quick Answer
The size of the molecule determines if it moves by bulk transport or diffusion.
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