Wheeler Griffin
08/14/2024 · High School
\( \lim _ { h \rightarrow 0 } \frac { \sin ( x + h ) - \sin x } { h } \rightarrow \)
UpStudy ThothAI Solution
Tutor-Verified Answer
Step-by-step Solution
To evaluate the limit
\[
\lim_{h \rightarrow 0} \frac{\sin(x + h) - \sin x}{h},
\]
we can use the definition of the derivative of the sine function. The expression inside the limit is the difference quotient for the derivative of \(\sin x\) at the point \(x\).
Using the sine addition formula, we have:
\[
\sin(x + h) = \sin x \cos h + \cos x \sin h.
\]
Substituting this into the limit gives:
\[
\lim_{h \rightarrow 0} \frac{\sin(x + h) - \sin x}{h} = \lim_{h \rightarrow 0} \frac{(\sin x \cos h + \cos x \sin h) - \sin x}{h}.
\]
This simplifies to:
\[
\lim_{h \rightarrow 0} \frac{\sin x \cos h - \sin x + \cos x \sin h}{h} = \lim_{h \rightarrow 0} \frac{\sin x (\cos h - 1) + \cos x \sin h}{h}.
\]
Now we can separate the limit into two parts:
\[
\lim_{h \rightarrow 0} \left( \frac{\sin x (\cos h - 1)}{h} + \frac{\cos x \sin h}{h} \right).
\]
1. For the first term, as \(h \rightarrow 0\), \(\cos h \rightarrow 1\), so \(\cos h - 1 \rightarrow 0\). We know that \(\cos h - 1 \approx -\frac{h^2}{2}\) for small \(h\), thus:
\[
\frac{\sin x (\cos h - 1)}{h} \approx \frac{\sin x \left(-\frac{h^2}{2}\right)}{h} = -\frac{\sin x}{2} h \rightarrow 0 \text{ as } h \rightarrow 0.
\]
2. For the second term, we use the fact that \(\sin h \approx h\) as \(h \rightarrow 0\):
\[
\frac{\cos x \sin h}{h} \approx \frac{\cos x \cdot h}{h} = \cos x.
\]
Putting it all together, we find:
\[
\lim_{h \rightarrow 0} \left( 0 + \cos x \right) = \cos x.
\]
Thus, the limit is:
\[
\lim_{h \rightarrow 0} \frac{\sin(x + h) - \sin x}{h} = \cos x.
\]
Therefore, the final answer is:
\[
\boxed{\cos x}.
\]
Quick Answer
The limit is \(\cos x\).
Answered by UpStudy AI and reviewed by a Professional Tutor
UpStudy ThothAI
Self-Developed and Ever-Improving
Thoth AI product is constantly being upgraded and optimized.
Covers All Major Subjects
Capable of handling homework in math, chemistry, biology, physics, and more.
Instant and Accurate
Provides immediate and precise solutions and guidance.
Try Now
Ask Tutors
Ask AI
10x
Fastest way to Get Answers & Solutions
By text
Enter your question here…
By image
Re-Upload
Submit