Coleman Mcguire
05/18/2024 · Senior High School
\( | \left. \begin{array} { c c c | c } { 3 } & { 2 } & { - 1 } \\ { 1 } & { 2 } & { 9 } & { 0 } \\ { 1 } & { 1 } & { 2 } & { 0 } \end{array} \right. \)
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Step-by-step Solution
It looks like you have provided a matrix in augmented form, which typically represents a system of linear equations. The matrix you provided is:
\[
\begin{bmatrix}
3 & 2 & -1 & | & 0 \\
1 & 2 & 9 & | & 0 \\
1 & 1 & 2 & | & 0
\end{bmatrix}
\]
This corresponds to the following system of equations:
1. \( 3x_1 + 2x_2 - x_3 = 0 \)
2. \( x_1 + 2x_2 + 9x_3 = 0 \)
3. \( x_1 + x_2 + 2x_3 = 0 \)
To solve this system, we can use the method of Gaussian elimination. Let's perform row operations to bring the matrix to row echelon form.
Starting with the original matrix:
\[
\begin{bmatrix}
3 & 2 & -1 & 0 \\
1 & 2 & 9 & 0 \\
1 & 1 & 2 & 0
\end{bmatrix}
\]
1. We can make the first row the pivot row. We can scale the second and third rows to eliminate \(x_1\) from them.
- Replace Row 2 with Row 2 - (1/3) * Row 1:
\[
R_2 \leftarrow R_2 - \frac{1}{3}R_1 \implies R_2 = \begin{bmatrix} 0 & \frac{5}{3} & \frac{28}{3} & 0 \end{bmatrix}
\]
- Replace Row 3 with Row 3 - (1/3) * Row 1:
\[
R_3 \leftarrow R_3 - \frac{1}{3}R_1 \implies R_3 = \begin{bmatrix} 0 & \frac{1}{3} & \frac{7}{3} & 0 \end{bmatrix}
\]
The matrix now looks like this:
\[
\begin{bmatrix}
3 & 2 & -1 & 0 \\
0 & \frac{5}{3} & \frac{28}{3} & 0 \\
0 & \frac{1}{3} & \frac{7}{3} & 0
\end{bmatrix}
\]
2. Next, we can scale Row 2 to make the leading coefficient 1:
- Multiply Row 2 by \( \frac{3}{5} \):
\[
R_2 \leftarrow \frac{3}{5}R_2 \implies R_2 = \begin{bmatrix} 0 & 1 & \frac{28}{5} & 0 \end{bmatrix}
\]
The matrix now looks like this:
\[
\begin{bmatrix}
3 & 2 & -1 & 0 \\
0 & 1 & \frac{28}{5} & 0 \\
0 & \frac{1}{3} & \frac{7}{3} & 0
\end{bmatrix}
\]
3. Now we can eliminate \(x_2\) from Row 3:
- Replace Row 3 with Row 3 - (1/3) * Row 2:
\[
R_3 \leftarrow R_3 - \frac{1}{3}R_2 \implies R_3 = \begin{bmatrix} 0 & 0 & -\frac{7}{5} & 0 \end{bmatrix}
\]
The matrix now looks like this:
\[
\begin{bmatrix}
3 & 2 & -1 & 0 \\
0 & 1 & \frac{28}{5} & 0 \\
0 & 0 & -\frac{7}{5} & 0
\end{bmatrix}
\]
4. Finally, we can scale Row 3 to make the leading coefficient 1:
- Multiply Row 3 by \(-\frac{5}{7}\):
\[
R_3 \leftarrow -\frac{5}{7}R_3 \implies R_3 = \begin{bmatrix} 0 & 0 & 1 & 0 \end{bmatrix}
\]
The final row echelon form of the matrix is:
\[
\begin{bmatrix}
3 & 2 & -1 & 0 \\
0 & 1 & \frac{28
Quick Answer
The system of equations represented by the matrix is:
1. \( 3x_1 + 2x_2 - x_3 = 0 \)
2. \( x_1 + 2x_2 + 9x_3 = 0 \)
3. \( x_1 + x_2 + 2x_3 = 0 \)
After Gaussian elimination, the row echelon form of the matrix is:
\[
\begin{bmatrix}
3 & 2 & -1 & 0 \\
0 & 1 & \frac{28}{5} & 0 \\
0 & 0 & 1 & 0
\end{bmatrix}
\]
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