Coleman Mcguire
05/18/2024 · Senior High School

\( | \left. \begin{array} { c c c | c } { 3 } & { 2 } & { - 1 } \\ { 1 } & { 2 } & { 9 } & { 0 } \\ { 1 } & { 1 } & { 2 } & { 0 } \end{array} \right. \)

UpStudy ThothAI Solution

Tutor-Verified Answer

Step-by-step Solution

It looks like you have provided a matrix in augmented form, which typically represents a system of linear equations. The matrix you provided is: \[ \begin{bmatrix} 3 & 2 & -1 & | & 0 \\ 1 & 2 & 9 & | & 0 \\ 1 & 1 & 2 & | & 0 \end{bmatrix} \] This corresponds to the following system of equations: 1. \( 3x_1 + 2x_2 - x_3 = 0 \) 2. \( x_1 + 2x_2 + 9x_3 = 0 \) 3. \( x_1 + x_2 + 2x_3 = 0 \) To solve this system, we can use the method of Gaussian elimination. Let's perform row operations to bring the matrix to row echelon form. Starting with the original matrix: \[ \begin{bmatrix} 3 & 2 & -1 & 0 \\ 1 & 2 & 9 & 0 \\ 1 & 1 & 2 & 0 \end{bmatrix} \] 1. We can make the first row the pivot row. We can scale the second and third rows to eliminate \(x_1\) from them. - Replace Row 2 with Row 2 - (1/3) * Row 1: \[ R_2 \leftarrow R_2 - \frac{1}{3}R_1 \implies R_2 = \begin{bmatrix} 0 & \frac{5}{3} & \frac{28}{3} & 0 \end{bmatrix} \] - Replace Row 3 with Row 3 - (1/3) * Row 1: \[ R_3 \leftarrow R_3 - \frac{1}{3}R_1 \implies R_3 = \begin{bmatrix} 0 & \frac{1}{3} & \frac{7}{3} & 0 \end{bmatrix} \] The matrix now looks like this: \[ \begin{bmatrix} 3 & 2 & -1 & 0 \\ 0 & \frac{5}{3} & \frac{28}{3} & 0 \\ 0 & \frac{1}{3} & \frac{7}{3} & 0 \end{bmatrix} \] 2. Next, we can scale Row 2 to make the leading coefficient 1: - Multiply Row 2 by \( \frac{3}{5} \): \[ R_2 \leftarrow \frac{3}{5}R_2 \implies R_2 = \begin{bmatrix} 0 & 1 & \frac{28}{5} & 0 \end{bmatrix} \] The matrix now looks like this: \[ \begin{bmatrix} 3 & 2 & -1 & 0 \\ 0 & 1 & \frac{28}{5} & 0 \\ 0 & \frac{1}{3} & \frac{7}{3} & 0 \end{bmatrix} \] 3. Now we can eliminate \(x_2\) from Row 3: - Replace Row 3 with Row 3 - (1/3) * Row 2: \[ R_3 \leftarrow R_3 - \frac{1}{3}R_2 \implies R_3 = \begin{bmatrix} 0 & 0 & -\frac{7}{5} & 0 \end{bmatrix} \] The matrix now looks like this: \[ \begin{bmatrix} 3 & 2 & -1 & 0 \\ 0 & 1 & \frac{28}{5} & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & -\frac{7}{5} & 0 \end{bmatrix} \] 4. Finally, we can scale Row 3 to make the leading coefficient 1: - Multiply Row 3 by \(-\frac{5}{7}\): \[ R_3 \leftarrow -\frac{5}{7}R_3 \implies R_3 = \begin{bmatrix} 0 & 0 & 1 & 0 \end{bmatrix} \] The final row echelon form of the matrix is: \[ \begin{bmatrix} 3 & 2 & -1 & 0 \\ 0 & 1 & \frac{28

Quick Answer

The system of equations represented by the matrix is: 1. \( 3x_1 + 2x_2 - x_3 = 0 \) 2. \( x_1 + 2x_2 + 9x_3 = 0 \) 3. \( x_1 + x_2 + 2x_3 = 0 \) After Gaussian elimination, the row echelon form of the matrix is: \[ \begin{bmatrix} 3 & 2 & -1 & 0 \\ 0 & 1 & \frac{28}{5} & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 1 & 0 \end{bmatrix} \]
Answered by UpStudy AI and reviewed by a Professional Tutor
UpStudy ThothAI
Self-Developed and Ever-Improving
Thoth AI product is constantly being upgraded and optimized.
Covers All Major Subjects
Capable of handling homework in math, chemistry, biology, physics, and more.
Instant and Accurate
Provides immediate and precise solutions and guidance.
Try Now
Ask Tutors
Ask AI
10x
Fastest way to Get Answers & Solutions
By text

Enter your question here…

By image
Re-Upload
Uploaded Files
xxxx.png0%
Submit
📸 STUDY CAN BE A REAL STRUGGLE
Why Not UpStudy It?
Select your plan below
Premium

You can enjoy

  • Step-by-step explanations
  • 24/7 expert live tutors
  • Unlimited number of questions
  • No interruptions
  • Full access to answer and
    solution
Basic
  • Limited Solutions