Nguyen Jimenez
05/28/2023 · High School
Q5: Solve the equation: \( \log _{6} x+\log _{6}(x+5)=2 \). Be sure to check your possible solutions.
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Step-by-step Solution
Solve the equation \( \log_{6}x+\log_{6}(x+5)=2 \).
Solve the equation by following steps:
- step0: Solve for \(x\):
\(\log_{6}{\left(x\right)}+\log_{6}{\left(x+5\right)}=2\)
- step1: Find the domain:
\(\log_{6}{\left(x\right)}+\log_{6}{\left(x+5\right)}=2,x>0\)
- step2: Transform the expression:
\(\log_{6}{\left(x\left(x+5\right)\right)}=2\)
- step3: Convert the logarithm into exponential form:
\(x\left(x+5\right)=6^{2}\)
- step4: Evaluate the power:
\(x\left(x+5\right)=36\)
- step5: Expand the expression:
\(x^{2}+5x=36\)
- step6: Move the expression to the left side:
\(x^{2}+5x-36=0\)
- step7: Factor the expression:
\(\left(x-4\right)\left(x+9\right)=0\)
- step8: Separate into possible cases:
\(\begin{align}&x-4=0\\&x+9=0\end{align}\)
- step9: Solve the equation:
\(\begin{align}&x=4\\&x=-9\end{align}\)
- step10: Check if the solution is in the defined range:
\(\begin{align}&x=4\\&x=-9\end{align},x>0\)
- step11: Find the intersection:
\(x=4\)
The solution to the equation \( \log _{6} x+\log _{6}(x+5)=2 \) is \( x=4 \).
To check the solution, we substitute \( x=4 \) back into the original equation:
\( \log _{6} 4+\log _{6}(4+5)=2 \)
\( \log _{6} 4+\log _{6} 9=2 \)
\( \log _{6} 36=2 \)
Since \( \log _{6} 36 = 2 \) is true, the solution \( x=4 \) is correct.
Quick Answer
The solution to the equation is \( x=4 \).
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