Welch Cruz
05/14/2023 · Elementary School
b) The point \( (-9,-2446) \) is on the transformed function \( f(x)=7\left[\frac{1}{2}(x-5)\right]^{3}-45 \) use the transformation statement the find the original point on the parent function. Justify your answer. [T3], [C2]
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Step-by-step Solution
To find the original point on the parent function from the transformed function \( f(x) = 7\left[\frac{1}{2}(x-5)\right]^{3}-45 \), we need to analyze the transformations applied to the parent function, which is \( f(x) = x^3 \).
### Step 1: Identify the transformations
The function \( f(x) = 7\left[\frac{1}{2}(x-5)\right]^{3}-45 \) can be broken down into several transformations:
1. **Horizontal Shift**: The term \( (x-5) \) indicates a horizontal shift to the right by 5 units.
2. **Horizontal Compression**: The factor \( \frac{1}{2} \) indicates a horizontal compression by a factor of 2.
3. **Vertical Stretch**: The factor of 7 indicates a vertical stretch by a factor of 7.
4. **Vertical Shift**: The term \(-45\) indicates a vertical shift downward by 45 units.
### Step 2: Reverse the transformations
To find the original point on the parent function \( f(x) = x^3 \), we need to reverse these transformations step by step.
1. **Vertical Shift**: Start with the point \( (-9, -2446) \). To reverse the vertical shift of -45, we add 45 to the y-coordinate:
\[
y' = -2446 + 45 = -2401
\]
So, the new point is \( (-9, -2401) \).
2. **Vertical Stretch**: Next, we reverse the vertical stretch by dividing the y-coordinate by 7:
\[
y'' = \frac{-2401}{7} = -343
\]
So, the new point is \( (-9, -343) \).
3. **Horizontal Compression**: To reverse the horizontal compression, we multiply the x-coordinate by 2. However, we first need to account for the horizontal shift of 5. We will first adjust the x-coordinate:
\[
x' = -9 + 5 = -4
\]
Now, we apply the horizontal compression:
\[
x'' = -4 \cdot 2 = -8
\]
4. **Horizontal Shift**: Finally, we need to account for the initial horizontal shift of 5. We subtract 5 from the x-coordinate:
\[
x_{\text{original}} = -8 - 5 = -13
\]
### Step 3: Conclusion
The original point on the parent function \( f(x) = x^3 \) corresponding to the transformed point \( (-9, -2446) \) is \( (-13, -343) \).
### Justification
The transformations were applied in the following order:
1. The point was shifted down by 45.
2. The result was vertically stretched by a factor of 7.
3. The x-coordinate was shifted right by 5 and then compressed horizontally by a factor of 2.
Thus, the original point on the parent function is \( (-13, -343) \).
Quick Answer
The original point on the parent function is \( (-13, -343) \).
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