Guzman Knight
09/23/2024 · Senior High School
Use Simpson's rule with \( n=6 \) to approximate \( \int_{1}^{4} \frac{\cos (x)}{x} d x \) \( \square \)
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Step-by-step Solution
To approximate the integral \( \int_{1}^{4} \frac{\cos(x)}{x} \, dx \) using Simpson's rule with \( n = 6 \), we first need to determine the width of each subinterval and the corresponding \( x \) values.
### Step 1: Determine the width of each subinterval
The interval is from \( a = 1 \) to \( b = 4 \). The number of subintervals is \( n = 6 \).
The width \( h \) of each subinterval is given by:
\[
h = \frac{b - a}{n} = \frac{4 - 1}{6} = \frac{3}{6} = 0.5
\]
### Step 2: Determine the \( x \) values
The \( x \) values at which we will evaluate the function are:
\[
x_0 = 1, \quad x_1 = 1.5, \quad x_2 = 2, \quad x_3 = 2.5, \quad x_4 = 3, \quad x_5 = 3.5, \quad x_6 = 4
\]
### Step 3: Evaluate the function at these points
We need to evaluate \( f(x) = \frac{\cos(x)}{x} \) at each of these points:
\[
f(x_0) = f(1) = \frac{\cos(1)}{1} \approx 0.5403
\]
\[
f(x_1) = f(1.5) = \frac{\cos(1.5)}{1.5} \approx 0.2837
\]
\[
f(x_2) = f(2) = \frac{\cos(2)}{2} \approx -0.4161
\]
\[
f(x_3) = f(2.5) = \frac{\cos(2.5)}{2.5} \approx -0.2473
\]
\[
f(x_4) = f(3) = \frac{\cos(3)}{3} \approx -0.1543
\]
\[
f(x_5) = f(3.5) = \frac{\cos(3.5)}{3.5} \approx -0.0869
\]
\[
f(x_6) = f(4) = \frac{\cos(4)}{4} \approx -0.0579
\]
### Step 4: Apply Simpson's Rule
Simpson's rule states:
\[
\int_a^b f(x) \, dx \approx \frac{h}{3} \left( f(x_0) + 4f(x_1) + 2f(x_2) + 4f(x_3) + 2f(x_4) + 4f(x_5) + f(x_6) \right)
\]
Substituting the values we calculated:
\[
\int_1^4 f(x) \, dx \approx \frac{0.5}{3} \left( 0.5403 + 4(0.2837) + 2(-0.4161) + 4(-0.2473) + 2(-0.1543) + 4(-0.0869) + (-0.0579) \right)
\]
Calculating the weighted sum:
\[
= \frac{0.5}{3} \left( 0.5403 + 1.1348 - 0.8322 - 0.9892 - 0.3086 - 0.3476 - 0.0579 \right)
\]
\[
= \frac{0.5}{3} \left( 0.5403 + 1.1348 - 0.8322 - 0.9892 - 0.3086 - 0.3476 - 0.0579 \right)
\]
\[
= \frac{0.5}{3} \left( -0.8604 \right)
\]
\[
= \frac{-0.4302}{3} \approx -0.1434
\]
### Final Result
Thus, the approximate value of the integral \( \int_{1}^{4} \frac{\cos(x)}{x} \, dx \) using Simpson's rule with \( n = 6 \) is:
\[
\boxed{-0.1434}
\]
Quick Answer
The approximate value of the integral \( \int_{1}^{4} \frac{\cos(x)}{x} \, dx \) using Simpson's rule with \( n = 6 \) is -0.1434.
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