Kelly Dawson
07/09/2024 · High School
\( N _ { 2 } + 3 H _ { 2 } \rightarrow NH _ { 3 } \)
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Step-by-step Solution
The equation you've provided represents the synthesis of ammonia (\(NH_3\)) from nitrogen gas (\(N_2\)) and hydrogen gas (\(H_2\)). However, the equation is not balanced.
To balance the equation, we need to ensure that the number of atoms of each element on the reactant side is equal to the number on the product side. The balanced equation for the synthesis of ammonia is:
\[
N_2 + 3H_2 \rightarrow 2NH_3
\]
In this balanced equation:
- There are 2 nitrogen atoms on both sides (1 from \(N_2\) and 2 from \(2NH_3\)).
- There are 6 hydrogen atoms on both sides (3 from \(3H_2\) and 6 from \(2NH_3\)).
This equation represents the Haber process, which is an important industrial method for producing ammonia.
Quick Answer
The balanced equation for the synthesis of ammonia is \(N_2 + 3H_2 \rightarrow 2NH_3\).
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