Salazar Chambers
09/26/2023 · High School
Given \( P B \perp A C, m \angle 1=(3 x+3)^{\circ}, m \angle 2=(6 x-21) \)
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Step-by-step Solution
Given that \( PB \perp AC \), we know that angles \( \angle 1 \) and \( \angle 2 \) are complementary angles, meaning their measures add up to \( 90^\circ \).
We can set up the equation:
\[
m \angle 1 + m \angle 2 = 90^\circ
\]
Substituting the expressions for \( m \angle 1 \) and \( m \angle 2 \):
\[
(3x + 3) + (6x - 21) = 90
\]
Now, combine like terms:
\[
3x + 6x + 3 - 21 = 90
\]
This simplifies to:
\[
9x - 18 = 90
\]
Next, add \( 18 \) to both sides:
\[
9x = 108
\]
Now, divide by \( 9 \):
\[
x = 12
\]
Now that we have the value of \( x \), we can find the measures of \( \angle 1 \) and \( \angle 2 \).
Calculating \( m \angle 1 \):
\[
m \angle 1 = 3x + 3 = 3(12) + 3 = 36 + 3 = 39^\circ
\]
Calculating \( m \angle 2 \):
\[
m \angle 2 = 6x - 21 = 6(12) - 21 = 72 - 21 = 51^\circ
\]
Thus, the measures of the angles are:
\[
m \angle 1 = 39^\circ, \quad m \angle 2 = 51^\circ
\]
Quick Answer
\( x = 12 \), \( m \angle 1 = 39^\circ \), \( m \angle 2 = 51^\circ \)
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