Ayala Ball
07/20/2023 · Middle School

33. Temperature On September 10 in midstate New Hampshire, the temperature at 6 A.M. was \( 45^{\circ} \mathrm{F} \). At 2 P.M. on the same day, the temperature was \( 77^{\circ} \mathrm{F} \). Find the average rate of change in temperature per hour.

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To find the average rate of change in temperature per hour, we can use the formula for the average rate of change: \[ \text{Average Rate of Change} = \frac{\text{Change in Temperature}}{\text{Change in Time}} \] 1. **Determine the change in temperature:** - Temperature at 6 A.M. = \( 45^{\circ} \mathrm{F} \) - Temperature at 2 P.M. = \( 77^{\circ} \mathrm{F} \) Change in temperature: \[ \Delta T = 77^{\circ} \mathrm{F} - 45^{\circ} \mathrm{F} = 32^{\circ} \mathrm{F} \] 2. **Determine the change in time:** - From 6 A.M. to 2 P.M. is 8 hours. Change in time: \[ \Delta t = 8 \text{ hours} \] 3. **Calculate the average rate of change:** \[ \text{Average Rate of Change} = \frac{32^{\circ} \mathrm{F}}{8 \text{ hours}} = 4^{\circ} \mathrm{F} \text{ per hour} \] Thus, the average rate of change in temperature per hour is \( 4^{\circ} \mathrm{F} \) per hour.

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The average rate of change in temperature per hour is \( 4^{\circ} \mathrm{F} \) per hour.
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