Owen Wagner
03/29/2023 · Primary School
Problem. \( 4: \) Find the equation of the line tangent to \( f(x)=-x^{3}+9 x^{2}-6 x+9 \) at the point \( (7,65) \) \[ y=\square \]
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Step-by-step Solution
To find the equation of the tangent line to the function \( f(x) = -x^3 + 9x^2 - 6x + 9 \) at the point \( (7, 65) \), we need to follow these steps:
1. **Find the derivative of \( f(x) \)** to determine the slope of the tangent line.
2. **Evaluate the derivative at \( x = 7 \)** to find the slope at that point.
3. **Use the point-slope form of the equation of a line** to write the equation of the tangent line.
### Step 1: Find the derivative of \( f(x) \)
The derivative \( f'(x) \) is calculated as follows:
\[
f'(x) = \frac{d}{dx}(-x^3 + 9x^2 - 6x + 9)
\]
Using the power rule:
\[
f'(x) = -3x^2 + 18x - 6
\]
### Step 2: Evaluate the derivative at \( x = 7 \)
Now we substitute \( x = 7 \) into the derivative to find the slope at that point:
\[
f'(7) = -3(7^2) + 18(7) - 6
\]
Calculating \( 7^2 \):
\[
7^2 = 49
\]
Now substituting:
\[
f'(7) = -3(49) + 18(7) - 6
\]
\[
= -147 + 126 - 6
\]
\[
= -147 + 126 - 6 = -27
\]
So, the slope of the tangent line at the point \( (7, 65) \) is \( -27 \).
### Step 3: Use the point-slope form of the equation of a line
The point-slope form of the equation of a line is given by:
\[
y - y_1 = m(x - x_1)
\]
where \( m \) is the slope and \( (x_1, y_1) \) is the point on the line. Here, \( m = -27 \), \( x_1 = 7 \), and \( y_1 = 65 \).
Substituting these values into the point-slope form:
\[
y - 65 = -27(x - 7)
\]
Now, we can simplify this equation:
\[
y - 65 = -27x + 189
\]
\[
y = -27x + 189 + 65
\]
\[
y = -27x + 254
\]
Thus, the equation of the tangent line is:
\[
\boxed{y = -27x + 254}
\]
Quick Answer
The equation of the tangent line is \( y = -27x + 254 \).
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