Campbell Barker
08/14/2024 · High School
The Coffee Counter charges \( \$ 10 \) per pound for Kenyan French Roast coffee and \( \$ 9 \) per pound for Sumatran coffee. How much of each type should be used to make a 20 pound blend that sells for \( \$ 9.65 \) per pound? The Coffee Counter should mix \( \square \) pounds of Kenyan Roast coffee and pounds of Sumatran coffee to make 20 pounds of a blend that sells for \( \$ 9.65 \) per pound.
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Step-by-step Solution
Let \( x \) be the number of pounds of Kenyan French Roast coffee, and \( y \) be the number of pounds of Sumatran coffee. We have the following system of equations based on the problem:
1. The total weight of the blend:
\[
x + y = 20
\]
2. The total cost of the blend:
\[
10x + 9y = 9.65 \times 20
\]
Calculating the right side of the second equation:
\[
9.65 \times 20 = 193
\]
So, the second equation becomes:
\[
10x + 9y = 193
\]
Now we have the system of equations:
1. \( x + y = 20 \)
2. \( 10x + 9y = 193 \)
We can solve this system using substitution or elimination. Let's use substitution. From the first equation, we can express \( y \) in terms of \( x \):
\[
y = 20 - x
\]
Now, substitute \( y \) into the second equation:
\[
10x + 9(20 - x) = 193
\]
Expanding this gives:
\[
10x + 180 - 9x = 193
\]
Combining like terms:
\[
x + 180 = 193
\]
Subtracting 180 from both sides:
\[
x = 13
\]
Now, substitute \( x = 13 \) back into the equation for \( y \):
\[
y = 20 - 13 = 7
\]
Thus, the Coffee Counter should mix:
- \( 13 \) pounds of Kenyan French Roast coffee
- \( 7 \) pounds of Sumatran coffee
In conclusion, the Coffee Counter should mix \( \boxed{13} \) pounds of Kenyan Roast coffee and \( 7 \) pounds of Sumatran coffee to make a 20-pound blend that sells for \( \$ 9.65 \) per pound.
Quick Answer
The Coffee Counter should mix 13 pounds of Kenyan Roast coffee and 7 pounds of Sumatran coffee.
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